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Suppose an object is accelerating forwards at \( 1,5 \mathrm{~m} \cdot \mathrm{~s}^{-2} \) due to a net force \( F \) acting on it. Determine the net force acting on the same object (in terms of \( F \) ) If it accelerates forward at \( 0,75 \mathrm{~m} \cdot \mathrm{~s}^{-2} \).

Ask by Tucker Wells. in South Africa
Feb 21,2025

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The net force acting on the object when it accelerates at 0.75 m/s² is F/2.

Solución

According to Newton's second law, F_net = m · a. When the object accelerates at 1.5 m/s², we have:   F = m · 1.5  (Equation 1) Solving for the mass in terms of F:   m = F / 1.5 Now, if the object accelerates at 0.75 m/s², the net force (F_net') acting on it will be:   F_net' = m · 0.75 Substituting for m:   F_net' = (F / 1.5) · 0.75 Simplifying the expression:   F_net' = F · (0.75 / 1.5)   F_net' = F · 0.5   F_net' = F / 2 Thus, the net force acting on the object when it accelerates at 0.75 m/s² is F/2.

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine the net force acting on the object as it accelerates at \( 0,75 \mathrm{~m} \cdot \mathrm{~s}^{-2} \), we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that \( F = m \cdot a \). Given that the object accelerates forward at \( 1,5 \mathrm{~m} \cdot \mathrm{~s}^{-2} \), the net force can be expressed as \( F = m \cdot 1,5 \). If the same object accelerates at \( 0,75 \mathrm{~m} \cdot \mathrm{~s}^{-2} \), the new net force \( F' \) would then be \( F' = m \cdot 0,75 \). We can express the relationship between the two forces as follows: \[ F' = \frac{0,75}{1,5} \cdot F = 0,5 \cdot F \] So the net force acting on the object when it accelerates at \( 0,75 \mathrm{~m} \cdot \mathrm{~s}^{-2} \) is \( 0,5F \). Now, imagine if you’re the one applying the force! If you pull with half the effort when the acceleration decreases, save some energy to cheer your friends on while you’re at it! On another note, real-life applications of this principle abound: from the way vehicles increase speed with more gas to how athletes adjust their training regimens based on different acceleration patterns. Understanding these concepts not just in physics classrooms but also on tracks and roads can make you an acceleration aficionado!

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