Pregunta
QUESTION 3 Determine, WITHOUT the use of a calculator, the value of \( x \) in the follow 3.1. \( (x-5)(3+x)=0 \) 3.2. \( \frac{x^{2}-3}{2}=x \)
Ask by Hills Christensen. in South Africa
Mar 12,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
**3.1.** \( x = 5 \) or \( x = -3 \)
**3.2.** \( x = 3 \) or \( x = -1 \)
Solución
**3.1. Solve \( (x-5)(3+x)=0 \)**
Since the product of two factors is zero, set each factor equal to zero:
- \( x-5=0 \) ⟹ \( x=5 \)
- \( 3+x=0 \) ⟹ \( x=-3 \)
Thus, the solutions are \( x=5 \) and \( x=-3 \).
---
**3.2. Solve \( \frac{x^{2}-3}{2}=x \)**
1. Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
\[
x^2 - 3 = 2x
\]
2. Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form:
\[
x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\]
3. Factor the quadratic:
\[
(x-3)(x+1) = 0
\]
4. Set each factor equal to zero:
- \( x-3=0 \) ⟹ \( x=3 \)
- \( x+1=0 \) ⟹ \( x=-1 \)
Thus, the solutions are \( x=3 \) and \( x=-1 \).
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Extra Insights
To solve \( (x-5)(3+x)=0 \), we set each factor to zero. First, for \( x-5=0 \), we find \( x=5 \). Then, for \( 3+x=0 \), we get \( x=-3 \). Thus, the solutions are \( x=5 \) and \( x=-3 \). Next, for \( \frac{x^{2}-3}{2}=x \), we multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction, yielding \( x^{2}-3=2x \). Rearranging gives us \( x^{2}-2x-3=0 \). This can be factored as \( (x-3)(x+1)=0 \), leading us to solutions \( x=3 \) and \( x=-1 \). So, the final answers are \( x=5, -3 \) from the first equation and \( x=3, -1 \) from the second.

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