If income distribution is made more equal by imposition of new tax laws, it is likely that the Quality of work; improve. Standard of living; increase. Standard of living; decrease. Budget deficit; increase. None of the above.

**Step 1. Understanding the Context** New tax laws aimed at making income distribution more equal typically involve increasing tax rates on higher incomes and possibly increasing transfers or tax relief for lower incomes. **Step 2. Effects of a More Equal Income Distribution** A more equal income distribution means that income is redistributed from higher earning individuals to those with lower earnings. This can lead to several potential outcomes: - **Improvement in the standard of living:** Lower-income households typically have a higher marginal propensity to consume. Increasing their income enables them to spend more on essential goods and services, potentially raising their overall quality of life. - **Potential impacts on work incentives:** Although some argue that high taxes might reduce the incentive to work, this option does not directly address the question regarding the effect on "quality of work" or the "standard of living." **Step 3. Matching the Outcomes to the Answer Options** Let’s review the provided answer options: 1. **Quality of work; improve:** This option is ambiguous and not the most direct expected outcome. 2. **Standard of living; increase:** With more resources available to lower-income households, their living conditions and consumption possibilities generally improve. 3. **Standard of living; decrease:** This is counterintuitive since redistributing income to households more in need tends to increase their well-being. 4. **Budget deficit; increase:** While tax law changes can affect the budget deficit, the question focuses on socio-economic outcomes, not fiscal deficits. 5. **None of the above:** This option can be disregarded given the clear effect on the standard of living. **Step 4. Conclusion** Based on the reasoning above, making income distribution more equal is most likely to: \[ \text{Increase the standard of living.} \] **Final Answer: Standard of living; increase.**