5. Solve the equation \( \frac{\left(3^{n} \frac{1}{2}\right.}{3^{\frac{1}{2}}=3 .} \) \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (A) } x=3 & \text { (C) } x=\frac{49}{4} \\ \text { (B) } x=-1 & \text { (D) } x=1\end{array} \)
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Let’s simplify the equation step-by-step. The equation can be rewritten as \[ 3^{n} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 3^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 3 \] which simplifies to \[ 3^{n} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 3^{\frac{3}{2}}. \] Next, we can multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 3^{n} = 2 \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{2}}. \] Now, let's express \(2\) in terms of base \(3\). We have: \[ 3^{n} = 2 \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{2}}. \] Dividing both sides by \(3^{\frac{3}{2}}\): \[ 3^{n - \frac{3}{2}} = 2. \] Taking the logarithm base \(3\) of both sides gives us: \[ n - \frac{3}{2} = \log_{3}(2). \] So we obtain: \[ n = \log_{3}(2) + \frac{3}{2}. \] This value does not match any of the provided options (A, B, C, or D). However, if the original problem contained a calculation error or misinterpretation in variables, be sure to check the setup. To recap, the answer doesn't fit into the options provided, so there could be a misalignment with the expectations listed (A, B, C, D).
