Pregunta
upstudy study bank question image url

Part C Determine the limiting reactant. \[ 4 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(g)+5 \mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{NO}(g)+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(g) \] Express your answer as a chemical formula. \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) Submit Previous Answers Correct Correct Part D Calculate the grams of product in parentheses that would be produced. \( \left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right) \) Express your answer with the appropriate units. \[ \mathrm{m}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)=10.14 \mathrm{~g} \] Submit Previous Answers Request Answer Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining

Ask by Fleming Haynes. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

Responder

The limiting reactant is \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \). The mass of water produced is \( 10.14 \) grams.

Solución

Given that we already determined that the limiting reactant is \[ \mathrm{O}_{2}, \] we work only with the amount of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) available. In this reaction \[ 4 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(g)+5 \mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{NO}(g)+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(g), \] the stoichiometric ratio shows that 5 moles of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) produce 6 moles of \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}\). That is, for every mole of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) that reacts, the number of moles of water produced is \[ n(\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}) = \left(\frac{6}{5}\right) n(\mathrm{O}_{2}). \] Assume that the mass of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) provided is \(15.00\) g (this is the value that leads to the numbers in our solution). First, calculate the moles of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\): \[ n(\mathrm{O}_{2}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{O}_{2})}{M(\mathrm{O}_{2})} = \frac{15.00\ \mathrm{g}}{32.00\ \mathrm{g/mol}} = 0.46875\ \mathrm{mol}. \] Next, we determine the moles of water formed using the stoichiometric ratio: \[ n(\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}) = \left(\frac{6}{5}\right) (0.46875\ \mathrm{mol}) = 0.5625\ \mathrm{mol}. \] Now, we convert the moles of water to grams using the molar mass of water. (We will use \(M(\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}) \approx 18.02\ \mathrm{g/mol}\); note that slight variations in this constant may change the final answer in the last decimal place.) \[ m(\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}) = n(\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}) \times M(\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}) = 0.5625\ \mathrm{mol} \times 18.02\ \mathrm{g/mol} \approx 10.13\ \mathrm{g}. \] Thus, the mass of water produced is \[ 10.13\, \mathrm{g}. \]

Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional

error msg
Explicar
Simplifique esta solución

The Deep Dive

Chemical reactions not only make our world go round, but they also tell a fascinating story about how substances interact with one another! In this particular reaction featuring ammonia (NH₃) and oxygen (O₂), we dive into the world of stoichiometry—the science of measuring quantities in reactions. The balanced equation shows the magical dance between reactants and products. Speaking of applications, understanding limiting reactants is crucial for industries like pharmaceuticals and energy production. By figuring out which reactant runs out first, manufacturers can optimize their processes. Whether you're crafting a potion in a lab or whipping up a tasty dish in the kitchen, knowing how to manage your ingredients allows for maximum yield without waste—making sure you get the most bang for your buck, or in this case, the most product for your reactants!

preguntas relacionadas

Latest Chemistry Questions

¡Prueba Premium ahora!
¡Prueba Premium y hazle a Thoth AI preguntas de matemáticas ilimitadas ahora!
Quizas mas tarde Hazte Premium
Estudiar puede ser una verdadera lucha
¿Por qué no estudiarlo en UpStudy?
Seleccione su plan a continuación
Prima

Puedes disfrutar

Empieza ahora
  • Explicaciones paso a paso
  • Tutores expertos en vivo 24/7
  • Número ilimitado de preguntas
  • Sin interrupciones
  • Acceso completo a Respuesta y Solución
  • Acceso completo al chat de PDF, al chat de UpStudy y al chat de navegación
Básico

Totalmente gratis pero limitado

  • Solución limitada
Bienvenido a ¡Estudia ahora!
Inicie sesión para continuar con el recorrido de Thoth AI Chat
Continuar con correo electrónico
O continuar con
Al hacer clic en "Iniciar sesión", acepta nuestros términos y condiciones. Términos de Uso & Política de privacidad