Pregunta
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An employee borrows \( \$ 9000 \) from a bank to purchase some household items. She plans to repay the loan with a bonus she is supposed to receive in 115 days. If she borrows the money at \( 10.3 \% \), find the discount and the proceeds. Use banker's interest of 360 days. The discount is \( \$ \square \). (Round to the nearest cent.) The proceeds of the note are \( \$ \square \).

Ask by Hamilton Lawson. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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The discount is \$296.13, and the proceeds are \$8703.87.

Solución

Given: - Face value (the amount borrowed) \( F = \$9000 \). - Annual banker's discount rate \( r = 10.3\% = 0.103 \). - Time \( t = 115 \) days. - Using banker's year of 360 days. **Step 1. Compute the discount** The banker's discount on a note is given by the formula \[ \text{Discount} = F \cdot r \cdot \frac{t}{360}. \] Substitute the given values: \[ \text{Discount} = 9000 \times 0.103 \times \frac{115}{360}. \] First, compute the time fraction: \[ \frac{115}{360} \approx 0.31944. \] Then, compute the discount: \[ \text{Discount} \approx 9000 \times 0.103 \times 0.31944. \] Calculate the intermediate product: \[ 9000 \times 0.103 = 927. \] Thus, \[ \text{Discount} \approx 927 \times 0.31944 \approx 296.125. \] Rounded to the nearest cent, the discount is \[ \$296.13. \] **Step 2. Compute the proceeds** The proceeds from the note are the face value minus the discount: \[ \text{Proceeds} = F - \text{Discount}. \] Substitute the values: \[ \text{Proceeds} = 9000 - 296.13 = 8703.87. \] Rounded to the nearest cent, the proceeds are \[ \$8703.87. \] **Final Answers:** - The discount is \( \$296.13 \). - The proceeds are \( \$8703.87 \).

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To find the discount and proceeds of the loan, we will first calculate the interest using banker's interest. 1. **Calculate the interest:** The formula for interest is given by: \[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \frac{\text{Time}}{360} \] Here, the principal is \( 9000 \), the rate is \( 10.3\% \) (or \( 0.103 \)), and the time is \( 115 \) days. \[ \text{Interest} = 9000 \times 0.103 \times \frac{115}{360} \] \[ \text{Interest} \approx 9000 \times 0.103 \times 0.319444 = 9000 \times 0.03286636 \approx 295.79 \] So, the interest accrued is approximately \( \$295.79 \). 2. **Calculate the discount:** The discount can be viewed as the interest calculated above: \[ \text{Discount} = 295.79 \] 3. **Calculate the proceeds:** Proceeds of the loan can be calculated by subtracting the discount from the principal: \[ \text{Proceeds} = \text{Principal} - \text{Discount} = 9000 - 295.79 \approx 8704.21 \] Finally, we fill in the blanks: The discount is \( \$295.79 \). The proceeds of the note are \( \$8704.21 \).

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