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Solve this probiem using a system of equations; Colin has a jar of quarters and nickels, The jar has 15 coins atrogether, The total value of the coins is \( \$ 2.75 \). How many of each coin does Colin have?

Ask by Romero Dawson. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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Colin has 10 quarters and 5 nickels.

Solución

Let \( q \) be the number of quarters and \( n \) be the number of nickels. 1. Write the system of equations: - Total coins: \[ q + n = 15 \] - Total value (in dollars): \[ 0.25q + 0.05n = 2.75 \] 2. Multiply the value equation by 100 to eliminate decimals: \[ 25q + 5n = 275 \] 3. Divide the equation by 5: \[ 5q + n = 55 \] 4. Subtract the equation \( q + n = 15 \) from \( 5q + n = 55 \): \[ (5q + n) - (q + n) = 55 - 15 \] \[ 4q = 40 \] 5. Solve for \( q \): \[ q = \frac{40}{4} = 10 \] 6. Substitute \( q = 10 \) into the total coins equation: \[ 10 + n = 15 \] \[ n = 15 - 10 = 5 \] Colin has \(10\) quarters and \(5\) nickels.

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Mind Expander

To solve the problem, we start by letting \( q \) represent the number of quarters and \( n \) represent the number of nickels. We can set up a system of equations based on the information given. 1. The total number of coins equation: \[ q + n = 15 \] 2. The total value equation (in cents): \[ 25q + 5n = 275 \] Now, let's solve the system. From the first equation, we can express \( n \) in terms of \( q \): \[ n = 15 - q \] Next, we substitute this expression for \( n \) into the second equation: \[ 25q + 5(15 - q) = 275 \] Expanding and simplifying gives: \[ 25q + 75 - 5q = 275 \] \[ 20q + 75 = 275 \] \[ 20q = 200 \] \[ q = 10 \] Now, substitute \( q \) back into the equation for \( n \): \[ n = 15 - 10 = 5 \] Thus, Colin has 10 quarters and 5 nickels.

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