Yan had 5 trading cards, and then his friend gave him more cards. Now he has 16 trading cards. Let \( t \) represent the number of cards his friend gave him. Complete both an addition equation and a subtraction equation to model the problem.
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Beyond the Answer
To model the problem, we can set up an addition equation and a subtraction equation. The addition equation is \( 5 + t = 16 \), which shows that the 5 cards Yan started with, plus the \( t \) cards his friend gave him, equals 16. For the subtraction equation, we can express it as \( 16 - t = 5 \), indicating that if you take away the \( t \) cards Yan received from the total of 16, you are left with the original 5 cards he had.
