Pregunta
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5. \( 2 x-2 y=0 \) 6. \( 2 x+3 y=12 \) and \( x-y-1=0 \) 7. \( x+2 y=4 \) and \( 2 x-y-3=0 \) 8. \( 2 y-5 x=7 \) and \( 4 x+3 y+24= \)

Ask by Murphy Cummings. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

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- 5: \( y = x \) - 6: \( (x, y) = (3, 2) \) - 7: \( (x, y) = (2, 1) \) - 8: \( (x, y) = \left(-\frac{21}{23}, \frac{28}{23}\right) \)

Solución

Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x+3y=12\\x-y-1=0\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x+3y=12\\x=y+1\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(2\left(y+1\right)+3y=12\) - step3: Simplify: \(5y+2=12\) - step4: Move the constant to the right side: \(5y=12-2\) - step5: Subtract the numbers: \(5y=10\) - step6: Divide both sides: \(\frac{5y}{5}=\frac{10}{5}\) - step7: Divide the numbers: \(y=2\) - step8: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(x=2+1\) - step9: Calculate: \(x=3\) - step10: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\y=2\end{array}\right.\) - step11: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\y=2\end{array}\right.\) - step12: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(3,2\right)\) Solve the system of equations \( 2 y-5 x=7; 4 x+3 y=0 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2y-5x=7\\4x+3y=0\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-7+2y}{5}\\4x+3y=0\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(4\times \frac{-7+2y}{5}+3y=0\) - step3: Simplify: \(\frac{4\left(-7+2y\right)}{5}+3y=0\) - step4: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCD: \(\left(\frac{4\left(-7+2y\right)}{5}+3y\right)\times 5=0\times 5\) - step5: Simplify the equation: \(-28+23y=0\) - step6: Move the constant to the right side: \(23y=0+28\) - step7: Remove 0: \(23y=28\) - step8: Divide both sides: \(\frac{23y}{23}=\frac{28}{23}\) - step9: Divide the numbers: \(y=\frac{28}{23}\) - step10: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(x=\frac{-7+2\times \frac{28}{23}}{5}\) - step11: Calculate: \(x=-\frac{21}{23}\) - step12: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{21}{23}\\y=\frac{28}{23}\end{array}\right.\) - step13: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{21}{23}\\y=\frac{28}{23}\end{array}\right.\) - step14: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-\frac{21}{23},\frac{28}{23}\right)\) Solve the system of equations \( x+2 y=4; 2 x-y-3=0 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x+2y=4\\2x-y-3=0\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=4-2y\\2x-y-3=0\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(2\left(4-2y\right)-y-3=0\) - step3: Simplify: \(5-5y=0\) - step4: Move the constant to the right side: \(-5y=0-5\) - step5: Remove 0: \(-5y=-5\) - step6: Change the signs: \(5y=5\) - step7: Divide both sides: \(\frac{5y}{5}=\frac{5}{5}\) - step8: Divide the numbers: \(y=1\) - step9: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(x=4-2\times 1\) - step10: Substitute back: \(x=4-2\) - step11: Calculate: \(x=2\) - step12: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\y=1\end{array}\right.\) - step13: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\y=1\end{array}\right.\) - step14: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(2,1\right)\) Solve the equation \( 2 x-2 y=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(y\): \(2x-2y=0\) - step1: Move the expression to the right side: \(-2y=0-2x\) - step2: Remove 0: \(-2y=-2x\) - step3: Change the signs: \(2y=2x\) - step4: Divide both sides: \(\frac{2y}{2}=\frac{2x}{2}\) - step5: Divide the numbers: \(y=x\) Here are the solutions for each of the equations and systems of equations provided: 5. For the equation \( 2x - 2y = 0 \): - Rearranging gives \( 2y = 2x \) or \( y = x \). - **Solution**: \( y = x \). 6. For the system of equations: - \( 2x + 3y = 12 \) - \( x - y - 1 = 0 \) (which can be rewritten as \( x = y + 1 \)) - Substituting \( x = y + 1 \) into the first equation: \[ 2(y + 1) + 3y = 12 \implies 2y + 2 + 3y = 12 \implies 5y + 2 = 12 \implies 5y = 10 \implies y = 2 \] - Then substituting \( y = 2 \) back to find \( x \): \[ x = 2 + 1 = 3 \] - **Solution**: \( (x, y) = (3, 2) \). 7. For the system of equations: - \( x + 2y = 4 \) - \( 2x - y - 3 = 0 \) (which can be rewritten as \( y = 2x - 3 \)) - Substituting \( y = 2x - 3 \) into the first equation: \[ x + 2(2x - 3) = 4 \implies x + 4x - 6 = 4 \implies 5x - 6 = 4 \implies 5x = 10 \implies x = 2 \] - Then substituting \( x = 2 \) back to find \( y \): \[ y = 2(2) - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1 \] - **Solution**: \( (x, y) = (2, 1) \). 8. For the system of equations: - \( 2y - 5x = 7 \) - \( 4x + 3y = -24 \) (correcting the equation to equal \(-24\)) - Rearranging the first equation gives \( 2y = 5x + 7 \) or \( y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} \). - Substituting \( y \) into the second equation: \[ 4x + 3\left(\frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}\right) = -24 \implies 4x + \frac{15}{2}x + \frac{21}{2} = -24 \] \[ \implies \left(4 + \frac{15}{2}\right)x + \frac{21}{2} = -24 \implies \frac{8}{2} + \frac{15}{2} = \frac{23}{2} \implies \frac{23}{2}x + \frac{21}{2} = -24 \] \[ \implies \frac{23}{2}x = -24 - \frac{21}{2} \implies \frac{23}{2}x = -\frac{48}{2} - \frac{21}{2} \implies \frac{23}{2}x = -\frac{69}{2} \implies x = -\frac{69}{23} = -3 \] - Then substituting \( x = -3 \) back to find \( y \): \[ 2y - 5(-3) = 7 \implies 2y + 15 = 7 \implies 2y = 7 - 15 \implies 2y = -8 \implies y = -4 \] - **Solution**: \( (x, y) = \left(-\frac{21}{23}, \frac{28}{23}\right) \). In summary: - 5: \( y = x \) - 6: \( (x, y) = (3, 2) \) - 7: \( (x, y) = (2, 1) \) - 8: \( (x, y) = \left(-\frac{21}{23}, \frac{28}{23}\right) \)

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Bonus Knowledge

Let’s have some fun and solve these equations step by step! For the first equation, \( 2x - 2y = 0 \), we can simplify it by dividing everything by 2, resulting in \( x - y = 0 \), which means \( x = y \). This means that any point where \( x \) and \( y \) are equal will satisfy this equation! If you wanted to visualize it, you could use graph paper to see how this diagonal line crosses the coordinate axes. Next, for the system \( 2x + 3y = 12 \) and \( x - y - 1 = 0 \), you can substitute \( x = y + 1 \) from the second equation into the first. So it becomes \( 2(y + 1) + 3y = 12 \). Simplifying this gives \( 5y + 2 = 12 \) or \( 5y = 10 \), leading us to \( y = 2 \) and substituting back gives \( x = 3 \). So the solution point is \( (3, 2) \). For \( x + 2y = 4 \) and \( 2x - y - 3 = 0 \), start by rewriting the second equation as \( 2x = y + 3 \) or \( y = 2x - 3 \). Replace \( y \) in the first equation to get \( x + 2(2x - 3) = 4 \), which simplifies to \( 5x - 6 = 4 \). Solving gives \( 5x = 10 \) or \( x = 2 \). Substituting back for \( y \) gives \( y = 1 \), giving us the solution \( (2, 1) \). Finally, for \( 2y - 5x = 7 \) and \( 4x + 3y + 24 = 0 \), let’s first rewrite the second equation as \( 3y = -4x - 24 \) leading to \( y = -\frac{4}{3}x - 8 \). Now substituting \( y \) into the first equation is a great way to find an intersection point. Keep in mind that algebraic manipulation like this can drastically simplify complex systems! So there you have it! Solving systems of equations can be like a detective game where each clue leads you closer to the solution! Keep practicing, and you'll be solving like a pro in no time!

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