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- 5: \( y = x \)
- 6: \( (x, y) = (3, 2) \)
- 7: \( (x, y) = (2, 1) \)
- 8: \( (x, y) = \left(-\frac{21}{23}, \frac{28}{23}\right) \)
Solución
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x+3y=12\\x-y-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Solve the equation:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x+3y=12\\x=y+1\end{array}\right.\)
- step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\)
\(2\left(y+1\right)+3y=12\)
- step3: Simplify:
\(5y+2=12\)
- step4: Move the constant to the right side:
\(5y=12-2\)
- step5: Subtract the numbers:
\(5y=10\)
- step6: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{5y}{5}=\frac{10}{5}\)
- step7: Divide the numbers:
\(y=2\)
- step8: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(x=2+1\)
- step9: Calculate:
\(x=3\)
- step10: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\y=2\end{array}\right.\)
- step11: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\y=2\end{array}\right.\)
- step12: Rewrite:
\(\left(x,y\right) = \left(3,2\right)\)
Solve the system of equations \( 2 y-5 x=7; 4 x+3 y=0 \).
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2y-5x=7\\4x+3y=0\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Solve the equation:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-7+2y}{5}\\4x+3y=0\end{array}\right.\)
- step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\)
\(4\times \frac{-7+2y}{5}+3y=0\)
- step3: Simplify:
\(\frac{4\left(-7+2y\right)}{5}+3y=0\)
- step4: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCD:
\(\left(\frac{4\left(-7+2y\right)}{5}+3y\right)\times 5=0\times 5\)
- step5: Simplify the equation:
\(-28+23y=0\)
- step6: Move the constant to the right side:
\(23y=0+28\)
- step7: Remove 0:
\(23y=28\)
- step8: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{23y}{23}=\frac{28}{23}\)
- step9: Divide the numbers:
\(y=\frac{28}{23}\)
- step10: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(x=\frac{-7+2\times \frac{28}{23}}{5}\)
- step11: Calculate:
\(x=-\frac{21}{23}\)
- step12: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{21}{23}\\y=\frac{28}{23}\end{array}\right.\)
- step13: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{21}{23}\\y=\frac{28}{23}\end{array}\right.\)
- step14: Rewrite:
\(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-\frac{21}{23},\frac{28}{23}\right)\)
Solve the system of equations \( x+2 y=4; 2 x-y-3=0 \).
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x+2y=4\\2x-y-3=0\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Solve the equation:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=4-2y\\2x-y-3=0\end{array}\right.\)
- step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\)
\(2\left(4-2y\right)-y-3=0\)
- step3: Simplify:
\(5-5y=0\)
- step4: Move the constant to the right side:
\(-5y=0-5\)
- step5: Remove 0:
\(-5y=-5\)
- step6: Change the signs:
\(5y=5\)
- step7: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{5y}{5}=\frac{5}{5}\)
- step8: Divide the numbers:
\(y=1\)
- step9: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(x=4-2\times 1\)
- step10: Substitute back:
\(x=4-2\)
- step11: Calculate:
\(x=2\)
- step12: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\y=1\end{array}\right.\)
- step13: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\y=1\end{array}\right.\)
- step14: Rewrite:
\(\left(x,y\right) = \left(2,1\right)\)
Solve the equation \( 2 x-2 y=0 \).
Solve the equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve for \(y\):
\(2x-2y=0\)
- step1: Move the expression to the right side:
\(-2y=0-2x\)
- step2: Remove 0:
\(-2y=-2x\)
- step3: Change the signs:
\(2y=2x\)
- step4: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{2y}{2}=\frac{2x}{2}\)
- step5: Divide the numbers:
\(y=x\)
Here are the solutions for each of the equations and systems of equations provided:
5. For the equation \( 2x - 2y = 0 \):
- Rearranging gives \( 2y = 2x \) or \( y = x \).
- **Solution**: \( y = x \).
6. For the system of equations:
- \( 2x + 3y = 12 \)
- \( x - y - 1 = 0 \) (which can be rewritten as \( x = y + 1 \))
- Substituting \( x = y + 1 \) into the first equation:
\[
2(y + 1) + 3y = 12 \implies 2y + 2 + 3y = 12 \implies 5y + 2 = 12 \implies 5y = 10 \implies y = 2
\]
- Then substituting \( y = 2 \) back to find \( x \):
\[
x = 2 + 1 = 3
\]
- **Solution**: \( (x, y) = (3, 2) \).
7. For the system of equations:
- \( x + 2y = 4 \)
- \( 2x - y - 3 = 0 \) (which can be rewritten as \( y = 2x - 3 \))
- Substituting \( y = 2x - 3 \) into the first equation:
\[
x + 2(2x - 3) = 4 \implies x + 4x - 6 = 4 \implies 5x - 6 = 4 \implies 5x = 10 \implies x = 2
\]
- Then substituting \( x = 2 \) back to find \( y \):
\[
y = 2(2) - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1
\]
- **Solution**: \( (x, y) = (2, 1) \).
8. For the system of equations:
- \( 2y - 5x = 7 \)
- \( 4x + 3y = -24 \) (correcting the equation to equal \(-24\))
- Rearranging the first equation gives \( 2y = 5x + 7 \) or \( y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} \).
- Substituting \( y \) into the second equation:
\[
4x + 3\left(\frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}\right) = -24 \implies 4x + \frac{15}{2}x + \frac{21}{2} = -24
\]
\[
\implies \left(4 + \frac{15}{2}\right)x + \frac{21}{2} = -24 \implies \frac{8}{2} + \frac{15}{2} = \frac{23}{2} \implies \frac{23}{2}x + \frac{21}{2} = -24
\]
\[
\implies \frac{23}{2}x = -24 - \frac{21}{2} \implies \frac{23}{2}x = -\frac{48}{2} - \frac{21}{2} \implies \frac{23}{2}x = -\frac{69}{2} \implies x = -\frac{69}{23} = -3
\]
- Then substituting \( x = -3 \) back to find \( y \):
\[
2y - 5(-3) = 7 \implies 2y + 15 = 7 \implies 2y = 7 - 15 \implies 2y = -8 \implies y = -4
\]
- **Solution**: \( (x, y) = \left(-\frac{21}{23}, \frac{28}{23}\right) \).
In summary:
- 5: \( y = x \)
- 6: \( (x, y) = (3, 2) \)
- 7: \( (x, y) = (2, 1) \)
- 8: \( (x, y) = \left(-\frac{21}{23}, \frac{28}{23}\right) \)
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