POST-READING QuICK CHECK After reading the section, describe the changes the following amendments made to the Constiution. 1. Twentieth Amendment (1933) The 20th amondment moved the Start of presidential on congressional terms from Narch 4 t Janubry 20, reducirg the time between elect 2. The Twenty-fifth Amendment (1967)

The Twentieth Amendment, ratified in 1933, significantly shortened the "lame duck" period by shifting the start dates for presidential and congressional terms. Instead of beginning their terms on March 4, newly elected officials now take office on January 20, allowing for a smoother transition of power and reducing the lull between elections and actual governance. This change reflected the growing urgency for a more efficient government operation during the rapidly changing social and political climate of the time. The Twenty-fifth Amendment, ratified in 1967, established clear protocols for presidential succession and the filling of vacancy in the vice presidency. It addressed concerns over the continuity of leadership in times of crisis, such as the death or incapacitation of a president. This constitutional provision ensures that if a president is unable to fulfill their duties, the vice president can step up seamlessly, promoting stability and confidence in American governance during critical periods.