Pregunta
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\( 3.2 ; 2 x+1 \) and \( 3 x-3 \) are the first three terms of a linear pattern. Calculate the value of \( x \).

Ask by Page Mcfarlane. in South Africa
Mar 13,2025

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\( x = -1.8 \)

Solución

We have an arithmetic sequence with the first three terms given by: \[ 3.2,\quad 2x+1,\quad 3x-3. \] In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Therefore, we set the difference between the second and first term equal to the difference between the third and second term: \[ (2x+1) - 3.2 = (3x-3) - (2x+1). \] **Step 1: Simplify both sides** Left side: \[ (2x+1) - 3.2 = 2x + 1 - 3.2 = 2x - 2.2. \] Right side: \[ (3x-3) - (2x+1) = 3x - 3 - 2x - 1 = x - 4. \] **Step 2: Set up the equation** \[ 2x - 2.2 = x - 4. \] **Step 3: Solve for \( x \)** Subtract \( x \) from both sides: \[ 2x - x - 2.2 = -4, \] \[ x - 2.2 = -4. \] Add \( 2.2 \) to both sides: \[ x = -4 + 2.2, \] \[ x = -1.8. \] Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{-1.8}. \]

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Extra Insights

To find the value of \( x \), we need to set up the relationships in the linear pattern. The first term is \( 3.2 \), the second term is \( 2x + 1 \), and the third term is \( 3x - 3 \). Since these are in a linear pattern, the difference between consecutive terms should be constant. 1. Find the difference between the second term and the first term: \[ (2x + 1) - 3.2 = 2x + 1 - 3.2 = 2x - 2.2 \] 2. Find the difference between the third term and the second term: \[ (3x - 3) - (2x + 1) = 3x - 3 - 2x - 1 = x - 4 \] 3. Set the differences equal to each other because they must be the same in a linear pattern: \[ 2x - 2.2 = x - 4 \] 4. Solve for \( x \): \[ 2x - x = -4 + 2.2 \] \[ x = -1.8 \] Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( -1.8 \).

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