What is the t - (a) Ocean - b) Sea - c) Lake - d) River Which type of landform is a flat area that is lowe - a) Mountain - b) Plateau - c) Valley - d) Plain - A mountain that erupts with lava, ash, and gases - (a) Volcano - b) Canyon - c) Cliff - d) Hill 4. Short Answer Questions: - Explain the difference between a river and a lak - What is the water cycle, and how does it work? river is not

Certainly! It looks like you have a series of geography questions. I'll help you answer each one based on the information provided. --- ### Multiple-Choice Questions 1. **Incomplete Question:** *It seems the first question is incomplete:* - (a) Ocean - b) Sea - c) Lake - d) River **Possible Completion & Answer:** *Assuming the question is:* **"What is the largest body of saltwater?"** - **Answer:** (a) **Ocean** 2. **Which type of landform is a flat area that is low-lying?** - a) Mountain - b) Plateau - c) Valley - d) **Plain** **Answer:** **d) Plain** *Explanation:* Plains are extensive areas of flat or gently rolling land, often found at low elevations. 3. **A mountain that erupts with lava, ash, and gases:** - (a) **Volcano** - b) Canyon - c) Cliff - d) Hill **Answer:** **a) Volcano** *Explanation:* Volcanoes are geological formations that can erupt molten rock, ash, and gases from beneath the Earth's surface. --- ### Short Answer Questions 1. **Explain the difference between a river and a lake.** **Answer:** - **River:** A river is a flowing body of freshwater that moves continuously in a specific direction, usually from its source (such as a spring or melting glacier) to its mouth, where it empties into another body of water like an ocean, sea, or lake. Rivers are dynamic, with currents and the ability to erode landscapes over time. - **Lake:** A lake is a stationary body of water, typically freshwater, surrounded by land. Unlike rivers, lakes do not have a constant flow of water and can vary in size. They serve as habitats for diverse ecosystems and can be formed through various geological processes, including glacial activity or tectonic movements. 2. **What is the water cycle, and how does it work?** **Answer:** The **water cycle**, also known as the **hydrological cycle**, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It consists of several key processes: - **Evaporation:** Water from oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water turns into water vapor due to the heat from the sun and rises into the atmosphere. - **Transpiration:** Plants release water vapor into the air from their leaves. - **Condensation:** Water vapor cools down in the atmosphere and forms clouds. - **Precipitation:** Water falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. - **Collection:** Precipitated water gathers in bodies like rivers, lakes, and oceans, and some infiltrates the ground to replenish groundwater supplies. This cycle is essential for distributing fresh water across the planet, supporting all forms of life, and regulating climate. --- If you have any more questions or need further clarification on these topics, feel free to ask!