West Africa's colonial history has influenced its political systems. What was one major effect of colonial rule on national unity? a. The equal distribution of resources among different ethnic groups b. The development of democratic governance across all colonies c. The artificial creation of multi-ethnic states with conflicting interests d. The widespread adoption of indigenous legal systems

One major effect of colonial rule was the artificial creation of multi-ethnic states with conflicting interests. Colonial powers often disregarded ethnic boundaries, merging diverse groups into single administrative units. This has led to tensions and conflicts post-independence, as different ethnic groups often found themselves vying for power, resources, and recognition within these newly formed states. In terms of real-world application, understanding the colonial legacy is crucial for navigating current political challenges in West Africa. For instance, addressing ethnic tensions requires an awareness of historical grievances and a commitment to inclusive governance that respects the region's diverse identities. Leaders and policymakers must prioritize dialogue and cooperation to foster unity and stability in these complex landscapes.