The maximin criterion suggested by Rawls' theory of justice argues that the government should aim to a. maximize the economic freedom of individuals by minimizing government interference in private decision making b. maximize the well-being of the worst-off person in society c. minimize the well-being of the best-off person in society d. maximize the total utility of society e. minimize the difference between the high-income people and low-income people

The maximin criterion, a cornerstone of John Rawls' theory of justice, posits that societal decisions should focus on improving the position of the least advantaged individuals. This approach is rooted in the belief that a just society is one that prioritizes equality and provides the most support to those in the most precarious situations, ultimately aiming to create a fairer distribution of resources and opportunities. In practical terms, applying the maximin criterion could manifest in policies like progressive taxation, social safety nets, or targeted investments in education and healthcare. Governments striving to embody this principle would redirect resources to enhance the living conditions of the poorest citizens, ensuring that even the most disadvantaged have a baseline level of security and dignity. This approach not only uplifts individuals but contributes to a more cohesive and stable society overall.