Explain why you might not want to have passive income as your only source of income. \( \square \)

1. **Volatility and Uncertainty** Passive income streams can be subject to market fluctuations and changes in economic conditions. For example, if your income mainly comes from investments, a downturn in the market could reduce your earnings. This uncertainty means that even though passive income appears “set and forget,” it might not always offer a reliable or steady cash flow. 2. **Lack of Diversification** Relying solely on one source of income can be risky. If \( I_p \) represents passive income and you depend on it entirely, any disturbance to that source could jeopardize your entire financial stability. Diversifying income sources by including active income or other streams can provide a safety net if one source weakens. 3. **Limited Control** With passive income, you may have less control over the revenue. For example, if you invest in rental properties, unforeseen maintenance issues or changes in tenant demand might affect your income. The lack of control over external factors can lead to decreased reliability when passive income is your only source. 4. **Inflation and Cost of Living** Passive income streams might not always keep pace with inflation. If inflation increases the cost of living, and your passive income (\( I_p \)) remains stagnant or grows slowly, you might find it challenging to meet your financial obligations over time. 5. **Maintenance and Oversight Requirements** Although termed “passive,” many of these income streams require ongoing oversight and occasional active management. Over time, things like market research, property management, or reinvestment decisions are necessary to maintain or increase your earnings. This is contrary to the idea that passive income can be completely hands-off. By relying solely on passive income, you risk exposing yourself to these uncertainties without having the flexibility to adapt or make up for losses, highlighting the importance of having multiple, diversified income sources.