3.1 Name two requirements of healthy sexual behaviour. 3.2 Identify from the extract three possible reasons for the high pregnancy rate in South Africa.

Healthy sexual behavior involves clear communication between partners and consent from both parties. Establishing open dialogue ensures that both individuals feel safe expressing their preferences and boundaries, fostering a healthy and enjoyable experience. Additionally, practicing safe sex is crucial, as it protects against sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies, promoting overall sexual health. The high pregnancy rate in South Africa can be attributed to various factors, including a lack of access to comprehensive sex education, which often leads to misinformation or lack of knowledge about contraception. Additionally, socio-economic issues can limit access to reproductive health services and contraceptive options, making it difficult for individuals to plan their families effectively. Lastly, cultural factors can also play a role, as some communities may not openly discuss contraceptives or may prioritize traditional values over modern reproductive health practices.