Pregunta
Find the sum of the geometric series, if possible. \[ 3+9+27+81+\ldots \]
Ask by Lang Clark. in the United States
Nov 26,2024
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
The series diverges.
Solución
To find the sum of the geometric series \( 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + \ldots \), we first identify the first term and the common ratio.
The first term \( a \) is:
\[
a = 3
\]
Next, we find the common ratio \( r \). We can calculate \( r \) by dividing the second term by the first term:
\[
r = \frac{9}{3} = 3
\]
Now, we can express the series in a more general form. The series can be written as:
\[
S = 3 + 3 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot 3^2 + 3 \cdot 3^3 + \ldots
\]
This can be rewritten as:
\[
S = 3(1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + \ldots)
\]
The series inside the parentheses is an infinite geometric series with first term \( 1 \) and common ratio \( 3 \). The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is given by:
\[
S = \frac{a}{1 - r}
\]
where \( |r| < 1 \).
In our case, the common ratio \( r = 3 \), which does not satisfy the condition \( |r| < 1 \). Therefore, the series diverges.
Since the series diverges, we conclude that the sum of the series \( 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + \ldots \) is:
\[
\text{The series diverges.}
\]
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Como
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the sum of the geometric series \(3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + \ldots\), we start by identifying the first term (\(a\)) and the common ratio (\(r\)). Here, the first term \(a = 3\) and the common ratio \(r = \frac{9}{3} = 3\). This series is infinite and since the common ratio \(r = 3\) is greater than 1, the sum of the series diverges to infinity. Thus, the sum of the series is not possible in terms of a finite value; it can be expressed as: \[ S = \infty \]
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