The concept of sustainability has evolved significantly in recent decades. Originally associated with environmental conservation, sustainability now encompasses economic and social dimensions as well. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established in 2015 , highlight this multifaceted approach. These goals include eradicating poverty, achieving gender equality, and combating climate change, all of which are interconnected. For instance, addressing gender inequality canlead to improved economic outcomes and greater resilience to climate challenges. The SDGs emphasize that sustainable progress requires the integration of solutions acróss all three dimensions. How are the dimensions of sustainability described as being related? They are entirely independent. They are interconnected and require integrated solutions. They only intersect in economic outcomes. They are primarily focused on environmental issues.

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**Step 1: Identify the key dimensions**  
Sustainability involves three primary dimensions: the environmental, economic, and social aspects. The evolution of the concept shows that modern approaches integrate all these dimensions.

**Step 2: Analyze the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)**  
The SDGs, established in 2015, target a comprehensive approach by addressing issues such as eradicating poverty, achieving gender equality, and combating climate change. This emphasis indicates that:
  
$$
\text{Sustainability} = \text{Environmental} + \text{Economic} + \text{Social}
$$
  
Each component interacts with the others, rather than operating in isolation.

**Step 3: Evaluate the answer choices**

- **They are entirely independent.**  
  Incorrect, since the SDGs illustrate that the dimensions are intertwined.

- **They are interconnected and require integrated solutions.**  
  Correct, because addressing one dimension (e.g., gender inequality) can improve economic outcomes and enhance resilience to environmental challenges.

- **They only intersect in economic outcomes.**  
  Incorrect, as the intersection extends to social, environmental, and economic issues.

- **They are primarily focused on environmental issues.**  
  Incorrect, since sustainability now equally emphasizes social and economic factors.

**Step 4: Conclusion**  
The dimensions of sustainability are described as interconnected and requiring integrated solutions.

**Final Answer:**  
They are interconnected and require integrated solutions.
The dimensions of sustainability are interconnected and require integrated solutions.

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