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Question 13. Compute the sum to infinity of the geometric series ( 3 mk \( 1+1 / 2+1 / 4+1 / 8+\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \).

Ask by Lawson Lane. in Papua New Guinea
Mar 12,2025

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The sum to infinity of the series is \( \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = 2 \).

Solución

To compute the sum to infinity of the geometric series \(3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + \ldots\right)\), we can use the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series: \[ S = \frac{a}{1 - r} \] where: - \(a\) is the first term of the series, - \(r\) is the common ratio of the series. In this case, the first term \(a = 1\) and the common ratio \(r = \frac{1}{2}\). Substitute these values into the formula to find the sum to infinity of the series. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{1}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{2}}\) - step2: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\) - step3: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(2\)

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Extra Insights

The series you presented is a classic geometric series where the first term \(a = 1\) and the common ratio \(r = \frac{1}{2}\). To compute the sum to infinity of a geometric series, we use the formula: \[ S = \frac{a}{1 - r} \] Here, substituting the values gives: \[ S = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2. \] So, the sum to infinity of the series \(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + \ldots\) is \(2\). Now, let’s sprinkle some extra insights! Infinity beckons with possibilities! Did you know? This geometric series mirrors real-world phenomena, such as the way sound diminishes over distance or how certain investments can compound over time but with diminishing returns. It's all about recognizing patterns in finite and infinite growth rates! And if you're diving deeper into geometric series, be careful of your arithmetic! Common mistakes include confusing the sum of a finite geometric series with an infinite one, or mixing up the first term and the common ratio values. Double-check your numbers and formulas to avoid getting lost in the calculations!

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