Responder
- The bunny's weight increased by 3 ounces.
- The cost of the 4 pieces of pine is \(18c\) dollars (where \(c\) is the cost per foot).
- Sergio's change from $20 is \(20 - 18c\) dollars.
- The farmer filled 112 pint bottles and 112 quart bottles with the maple syrup.
Solución
Let's break down the problems step by step.
### Problem 19: Change in Weight of the Bunny
1. **Known Conditions:**
- Last week's weight: \( 15 \) oz
- This week's weight: \( 1 \) lb \( 2 \) oz
2. **Convert the weights to the same unit (ounces):**
- Convert \( 1 \) lb to ounces:
\[
1 \text{ lb} = 16 \text{ oz}
\]
- Therefore, this week's weight in ounces is:
\[
1 \text{ lb} 2 \text{ oz} = 16 \text{ oz} + 2 \text{ oz} = 18 \text{ oz}
\]
3. **Calculate the change in weight:**
- Change in weight:
\[
\text{Change} = \text{This week's weight} - \text{Last week's weight} = 18 \text{ oz} - 15 \text{ oz} = 3 \text{ oz}
\]
### Problem 20: Cost of the 4 Pieces of Pine
1. **Known Conditions:**
- Two pieces are \( 1 \) yd \( 2 \) ft long.
- Two pieces are \( 4 \) ft long.
2. **Convert all lengths to feet:**
- Convert \( 1 \) yd \( 2 \) ft to feet:
\[
1 \text{ yd} = 3 \text{ ft} \implies 1 \text{ yd} 2 \text{ ft} = 3 \text{ ft} + 2 \text{ ft} = 5 \text{ ft}
\]
- Therefore, the lengths of the pieces are:
- Two pieces of \( 5 \) ft
- Two pieces of \( 4 \) ft
3. **Calculate the total length:**
- Total length:
\[
\text{Total length} = 2 \times 5 \text{ ft} + 2 \times 4 \text{ ft} = 10 \text{ ft} + 8 \text{ ft} = 18 \text{ ft}
\]
4. **Assuming a cost per foot (let's say \( c \) dollars per foot), the total cost would be:**
\[
\text{Total cost} = 18 \text{ ft} \times c
\]
### Problem 21: Change from $20
1. **Known Conditions:**
- Total cost from Problem 20: \( 18c \)
- Amount given: \( 20 \)
2. **Calculate the change:**
\[
\text{Change} = 20 - 18c
\]
### Problem 22: Filling Bottles with Maple Syrup
1. **Known Conditions:**
- Total syrup: \( 42 \) gallons
- Pint bottle: \( 1 \) gallon = \( 8 \) pints
- Quart bottle: \( 1 \) gallon = \( 4 \) quarts
2. **Convert gallons to pints and quarts:**
- Total pints:
\[
42 \text{ gallons} \times 8 \text{ pints/gallon} = 336 \text{ pints}
\]
- Total quarts:
\[
42 \text{ gallons} \times 4 \text{ quarts/gallon} = 168 \text{ quarts}
\]
3. **If the farmer wants to fill the same number of pint and quart bottles, let \( x \) be the number of bottles:**
- Total syrup used for \( x \) pint bottles:
\[
\text{Pints used} = x \text{ pints}
\]
- Total syrup used for \( x \) quart bottles:
\[
\text{Quarts used} = 2x \text{ pints} \quad (\text{since } 1 \text{ quart} = 2 \text{ pints})
\]
4. **Total syrup used:**
\[
x + 2x = 3x \text{ pints}
\]
- Set this equal to the total pints:
\[
3x = 336 \implies x = \frac{336}{3} = 112
\]
### Summary of Results:
- **Change in weight of the bunny:** \( 3 \) oz
- **Cost of the 4 pieces of pine:** \( 18c \) (where \( c \) is the cost per foot)
- **Change from $20:** \( 20 - 18c \)
- **Number of pint and quart bottles filled:** \( 112 \) each
If you need specific values for the cost or any other calculations, please provide the cost per foot for the pine.
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