Part 1 of 6 A projectile is launched at an angle of \( 45^{\circ} \) to the horizontal from 6 ft above the ground at an initial speed of \( 200 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec} \). Assume the x -axis is horizontal, the positive \( y \)-axis is vertical (opposite g ), the ground is horizontal, and only the gravitational force acts on the object. Answer parts a through d . a. Find the velocity and position vectors for \( \mathrm{t} \geq 0 \). The velocity vector is \( \mathrm{v}(\mathrm{t})=\langle\square \).
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the velocity vector for the projectile launched at \( 45^{\circ} \) with an initial speed of \( 200 \, \mathrm{ft/s} \), we can break down the initial velocity into its horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component, \( v_{x}(0) \), is given by: \[ v_{x}(0) = v_0 \cdot \cos(45^{\circ}) = 200 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 100\sqrt{2} \, \mathrm{ft/s} \] The vertical component, \( v_{y}(0) \), is: \[ v_{y}(0) = v_0 \cdot \sin(45^{\circ}) = 200 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 100\sqrt{2} \, \mathrm{ft/s} \] Considering gravitational acceleration acting downward as \( g = 32 \, \mathrm{ft/s^{2}} \): The velocity vector is given as: \[ \mathbf{v}(t) = \langle v_x(t), v_y(t) \rangle = \langle 100\sqrt{2}, 100\sqrt{2} - 32t \rangle \] For the position vector, integrating the velocity with respect to time gives: \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle v_x(t), h(t) \rangle = \langle 100\sqrt{2}t, 6 + (100\sqrt{2})t - 16t^2 \rangle \] In conclusion, the velocity vector is: \( \mathbf{v}(t) = \langle 100\sqrt{2}, 100\sqrt{2} - 32t \rangle \) and the position vector is: \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle 100\sqrt{2}t, 6 + (100\sqrt{2})t - 16t^2 \rangle \).
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