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E. 1 Prime factorization 46 F Write the prime factorization of 500 . Use exponents when appropriate and order the factors from least to greatest (for example, \( 2^{2} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \) ).

Ask by Cross Craig. in the United States
Mar 07,2025

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The prime factorization of 500 is \( 2^{2} \cdot 5^{3} \).

Solución

To find the prime factorization of \( 500 \), we will follow these steps: 1. **Divide by the smallest prime number**: Start with the smallest prime number, which is \( 2 \), and divide \( 500 \) by \( 2 \) until it is no longer divisible by \( 2 \). 2. **Continue with the next prime numbers**: Once \( 500 \) is no longer divisible by \( 2 \), move to the next smallest prime number, which is \( 3 \), and repeat the process. Continue this with \( 5 \), \( 7 \), etc., until the quotient is \( 1 \). Let's perform the factorization step by step: - \( 500 \div 2 = 250 \) - \( 250 \div 2 = 125 \) (now \( 125 \) is not divisible by \( 2 \)) - \( 125 \div 5 = 25 \) - \( 25 \div 5 = 5 \) - \( 5 \div 5 = 1 \) Now, we can summarize the prime factors we found: - \( 2 \) appears \( 2 \) times (from \( 500 \) to \( 250 \) to \( 125 \)). - \( 5 \) appears \( 3 \) times (from \( 125 \) to \( 25 \) to \( 5 \)). Thus, the prime factorization of \( 500 \) is: \[ 2^{2} \cdot 5^{3} \] So, the final answer is: \[ 2^{2} \cdot 5^{3} \]

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Beyond the Answer

To find the prime factorization of 500, we start by dividing it by the smallest prime number, which is 2. Dividing 500 by 2 gives us 250. Continuing this, we divide 250 by 2 again to get 125. Now, we can't divide 125 by 2 anymore, so we move to the next prime number, which is 5. Dividing 125 by 5 gives us 25, and again dividing 25 by 5 gives us 5. Finally, we divide 5 by 5 to get 1. Putting this all together, the prime factorization of 500 is \( 2^{2} \cdot 5^{3} \). Remember to always check your work by multiplying the factors back together to ensure you end up with the original number!

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