ERROR ANALYSIS Describe and correct the error in writing a rule for the \( n \)th term of the arithmetic sequence \( 22,9,-4,-17 \), \( -30, \ldots \). The first term is 22 and the common difference Is -13 . \( a_{n}=-13+(n-1)(22) \) \( a_{n}=-35+22 n \) \( \begin{array}{l}\text { The formula is incorrectly calculated. } \\ \text { The first term and common difference were switched. } \\ a_{n}=\square \text { The formula should be } a_{n}=a_{1}(n+1)+d \text {. Tormula should be } a_{n}=a_{1}(d)+(n-1) \text {. }\end{array} \)
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Let's kick things off with the correct approach! The general formula for the \( n \)th term of an arithmetic sequence should be formulated as \( a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d \), where \( a_1 \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. For this sequence, the correct formula should be \( a_n = 22 + (n - 1)(-13) \). Simplifying this gives us \( a_n = 22 - 13(n - 1) \). Now, let’s address that common mistake! A lot of people confuse the common difference and the first term, which leads to the error shown in your analysis. Remember, it’s crucial to keep the structure consistent: always add the first term and then adjust by the product of the common difference with \( (n - 1) \). That way, you maintain the sequence throughout!
