The probability that a student chosen at random from a class has brown hair is \( \frac{7}{13} \). The probability that they have ginger hair is \( \frac{5}{26} \). What is the probability that a student chosen from the class at random has either brown hair or ginger hair? Give your answer as a fraction.
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To find the probability that a student has either brown hair or ginger hair, we can add the probabilities of each event since they are mutually exclusive. The probability of brown hair is \( \frac{7}{13} \) and the probability of ginger hair is \( \frac{5}{26} \). First, we need a common denominator to add these fractions. The least common multiple of 13 and 26 is 26. We convert \( \frac{7}{13} \) to a fraction with a denominator of 26: \[ \frac{7}{13} = \frac{7 \times 2}{13 \times 2} = \frac{14}{26} \] Now we can add: \[ \frac{14}{26} + \frac{5}{26} = \frac{14 + 5}{26} = \frac{19}{26} \] Therefore, the probability that a student chosen from the class at random has either brown hair or ginger hair is \( \frac{19}{26} \).
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