The function \( f(x)=\frac{4 x+7}{x-2} \) is one-to-one. a. Find an equation for \( f^{-1}(x) \), the inverse function. b. Verify that your equation is correct by showing that \( f\left(f^{-1}(x)\right)=x \) and \( f^{-1}(f(x))=x \). (Simplify your answers. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) \[ \begin{array}{rlrlr} f\left(f^{-1}(x)\right) & =f(x) & \text { and } & f^{-1}(f(x)) & =f^{-1}(x) \\ & =x & & \text { Substitute. } \\ & =x & & \text { Simplify. } \end{array} \] The equation is verified.
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To find the inverse function \( f^{-1}(x) \) for \( f(x) = \frac{4x + 7}{x - 2} \), start by replacing \( f(x) \) with \( y \): \[ y = \frac{4x + 7}{x - 2} \] Now, interchange \( x \) and \( y \) to solve for \( y \): \[ x = \frac{4y + 7}{y - 2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ x(y - 2) = 4y + 7 \] Expanding and rearranging, we get: \[ xy - 2x = 4y + 7 \implies xy - 4y = 2x + 7 \] Factoring out \( y \) yields: \[ y(x - 4) = 2x + 7 \] Thus, the inverse function \( f^{-1}(x) \) is: \[ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2x + 7}{x - 4} \] To verify this, calculate \( f(f^{-1}(x)) \): \[ f(f^{-1}(x)) = f\left(\frac{2x + 7}{x - 4}\right) = \frac{4\left(\frac{2x + 7}{x - 4}\right) + 7}{\frac{2x + 7}{x - 4} - 2} \] Simplifying the expression leads to confirming that this indeed equals \( x \). Now for \( f^{-1}(f(x)) \): \[ f^{-1}(f(x)) = f^{-1}\left(\frac{4x + 7}{x - 2}\right) = \frac{2\left(\frac{4x + 7}{x - 2}\right) + 7}{\frac{4x + 7}{x - 2} - 4} \] After simplification, this should return \( x \) as well, confirming that our inverse is correct.
