1. Find the equation of the circle which touches the positive Y -axis at a distanc 4 units from the origin and cuts of an intercept 6 from the X -axis. Let \( \mathrm{C}(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k}) \) be the centre of the circle touching Y -axis at N and \( \mathrm{ON}=4 \). From C , draw perpendiculars CM and CN on X -axis and Y -axis respective) Then, \( \mathrm{ON}=\mathrm{CM}=4=\mathrm{k} \)
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The center of the circle, C(h, k), is located such that it touches the positive Y-axis at the point N, which is 4 units from the origin. This means that \(h = 4\) because the distance from the Y-axis is equal to the x-coordinate of the center. Given that it cuts an intercept of 6 from the X-axis, this indicates that the diameter along the X-axis is 6 units. Thus, the radius \(r = 3\) (half of the intercept). With the center coordinates identified as (4, 4), given by \(k = 4\), the equation of the circle can be formed using the standard equation \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\). Plugging in the values we have: \[(x - 4)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 3^2.\] This can be expanded and simplified as needed. In geometry, circles are not just abstract shapes, they are everywhere in our daily lives! From the wheels of bicycles to the bottom of coffee cups, these round figures have practical applications, aiding in designs, architecture, and even sports. Consider how car tires are circular to promote movement and efficiency or how circular tables encourage inclusiveness during gatherings—it's truly a fascinating connection between mathematics and the real world!
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