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The graph shows two exponential curves. One has a horizontal asymptote at \( y = -2 \) and passes through the points \((0,1)\) and \((1,4)\). The other curve is the first one shifted upward by 5 units, with a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 3 \) and passing through \((0,6)\) and \((1,9)\).
Solución
1. We start with the function
\[
f(x)=3\cdot 2^x-2.
\]
Its horizontal asymptote is determined by the constant term after the exponential part vanishes. As \(x\to -\infty\),
\[
3\cdot 2^x\to 0,
\]
so the horizontal asymptote is
\[
y=-2.
\]
2. Next, consider the translation given by
\[
g(x)=3\cdot 2^x+3.
\]
Notice that compared to \(f(x)\), the only change is that the constant \(-2\) is replaced by \(+3\). This is equivalent to shifting \(f(x)\) vertically upward by 5 units (since \(3-(-2)=5\)). Therefore, \(g(x)\) is the graph of \(f(x)\) translated upward by 5.
3. The horizontal asymptote of \(g(x)\) is determined similarly. As \(x\to -\infty\),
\[
3\cdot 2^x\to 0,
\]
so the horizontal asymptote of \(g(x)\) is
\[
y=3.
\]
4. To identify the graphs:
- The graph of \(f(x)=3\cdot 2^x-2\) is an exponential curve that approaches the line \(y=-2\) as \(x\to -\infty\) and increases rapidly as \(x\to\infty\).
- The graph of \(g(x)=3\cdot 2^x+3\) is an exponential curve with the same shape as \(f(x)\) but shifted upward by 5 units. Its horizontal asymptote is \(y=3\).
5. Additionally, if we check a couple of key points:
- For \(f(x)\):
\(
f(0)=3\cdot 2^0-2=3-2=1,
\)
\(
f(1)=3\cdot 2^1-2=6-2=4.
\)
- For \(g(x)\):
\(
g(0)=3\cdot 2^0+3=3+3=6,
\)
\(
g(1)=3\cdot 2^1+3=6+3=9.
\)
6. Therefore, the correct graph will display:
- Two exponential curves with the same shape.
- One curve with a horizontal asymptote at \(y=-2\) going through \((0,1)\) and \((1,4)\) for \(f(x)\).
- The other curve, which is just \(f(x)\) shifted upward by 5, having a horizontal asymptote at \(y=3\) and passing through \((0,6)\) and \((1,9)\) for \(g(x)\).
The graph that shows these features—exponential curves with the described key points and asymptotes—is the one that correctly represents the functions \(f(x)=3\cdot 2^x-2\) and its vertical translation \(g(x)=3\cdot 2^x+3\).
Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional

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