5. Find the point on the directed segment from \( (-3,-2) \) to \( (4,8) \) that divides it into a ratio of \( 3: 2 \).
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To find the point that divides the directed segment from \( (-3,-2) \) to \( (4,8) \) in the ratio of \( 3:2 \), we can use the section formula. The formula for a point \( P(x, y) \) dividing the segment joining points \( A(x_1, y_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2) \) in the ratio \( m:n \) is given by: \[ P\left(x, y\right) = \left( \frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m+n}, \frac{my_2 + ny_1}{m+n} \right) \] Here, \( A(-3, -2) \) corresponds to \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( B(4, 8) \) corresponds to \( (x_2, y_2) \), \( m = 3 \), and \( n = 2 \). Substituting the values: \[ x = \frac{3(4) + 2(-3)}{3 + 2} = \frac{12 - 6}{5} = \frac{6}{5} = 1.2 \] \[ y = \frac{3(8) + 2(-2)}{3 + 2} = \frac{24 - 4}{5} = \frac{20}{5} = 4 \] Thus, the point that divides the segment in the ratio \( 3:2 \) is \( \left(1.2, 4\right) \).
