Pregunta
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13 The points \( A(3,5), B(-5,9) \) and \( C(k, k+2) \) are the vertices of a triangle \( A B C \). (i) Given that the area of the triangle \( A B C \) is 18 units \( { }^{2} \), find the possible values of \( k \). (ii) Hence find the height of triangle \( A B C \) for which the base is \( A B \).

Ask by Bradley Kirk. in Singapore
Mar 22,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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The possible values of \( k \) are 0 and 6. The height of triangle \( ABC \) with base \( AB \) is \( \frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5} \) units.

Solución

1. The area of triangle \( ABC \) with vertices \( A(3,5) \), \( B(-5,9) \), and \( C(k, k+2) \) is given by \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_A (y_B-y_C) + x_B (y_C-y_A) + x_C (y_A-y_B) \right| \] 2. Substituting the coordinates: \[ \begin{aligned} \text{Area} &= \frac{1}{2} \left| 3(9 - (k+2)) + (-5)((k+2)-5) + k(5-9) \right| \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \left| 3(7-k) -5(k-3) -4k \right| \end{aligned} \] 3. Simplify the expression: \[ \begin{aligned} 3(7-k) &= 21 - 3k, \\ -5(k-3) &= -5k + 15, \\ k(5-9) &= -4k. \end{aligned} \] Adding these yields: \[ 21 - 3k - 5k + 15 - 4k = 36 - 12k. \] Thus, the area becomes: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 36 - 12k \right| \] 4. We are given that the area is 18 square units: \[ \frac{1}{2} \left| 36 - 12k \right| = 18. \] Multiply both sides by 2: \[ \left| 36 - 12k \right| = 36. \] 5. Solve the absolute value equation: - First case: \[ 36 - 12k = 36 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -12k = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = 0. \] - Second case: \[ 36 - 12k = -36 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -12k = -72 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = 6. \] 6. Thus, the possible values of \( k \) are \( k = 0 \) and \( k = 6 \). 7. The length of the base \( AB \) between \( A(3,5) \) and \( B(-5,9) \) is given by: \[ AB = \sqrt{(-5-3)^2 + (9-5)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{64 + 16} = \sqrt{80} = 4\sqrt{5}. \] 8. The area of a triangle can also be written as: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. \] With \( \text{Area} = 18 \) and \( \text{base} = 4\sqrt{5} \): \[ 18 = \frac{1}{2} \times 4\sqrt{5} \times \text{height}. \] Solve for the height: \[ 18 = 2\sqrt{5} \times \text{height} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{height} = \frac{18}{2\sqrt{5}} = \frac{9}{\sqrt{5}}. \] 9. Rationalizing the denominator: \[ \text{height} = \frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5}. \] Thus, the answers are: - (i) \( k = 0 \) or \( k = 6 \). - (ii) The height of the triangle, with base \( AB \), is \( \frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5} \) units (or equivalently \( \frac{9}{\sqrt{5}} \) units).

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The Deep Dive

To find the values of \( k \) that make the area of triangle \( ABC \) equal to 18 square units, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle given by vertices at \( (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3) \): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] Substituting the coordinates of points \( A(3, 5), B(-5, 9), C(k, k + 2) \): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 3(9 - (k + 2)) + (-5)((k + 2) - 5) + k(5 - 9) \right| \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 3(7 - k) - 5(k - 3) - 4k \right| \] Calculating: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 21 - 3k - 5k + 15 - 4k \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| 36 - 12k \right| = 18 \] This leads to: \[ \left| 36 - 12k \right| = 36 \] This results in two equations: 1. \( 36 - 12k = 36 \) ⟹ \( k = 0 \) 2. \( 36 - 12k = -36 \) ⟹ \( 12k = 72 \) ⟹ \( k = 6 \) Thus, the possible values of \( k \) are \( 0 \) and \( 6 \). Now, to find the height of triangle \( ABC \) when the base is \( AB \): The length of base \( AB \) can be calculated as follows: \[ AB = \sqrt{(3 - (-5))^2 + (5 - 9)^2} = \sqrt{(3 + 5)^2 + (5 - 9)^2} = \sqrt{8^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 16} = \sqrt{80} = 4\sqrt{5} \] The area \( A \) is also given by the formula \( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \). We know the area is 18: \[ 18 = \frac{1}{2} \times 4\sqrt{5} \times \text{height} \] Solving for height: \[ 18 = 2\sqrt{5} \times \text{height} \Rightarrow \text{height} = \frac{18}{2\sqrt{5}} = \frac{9}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5} \] Thus, the height of triangle \( ABC \) for which the base is \( AB \) is \( \frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5} \).

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