Pregunta
- Find the ccm and LCF of: a) \( 12 ; 20 \) b) \( 25 ; 3625 ; 35 \) c) \( 36 ; 54 ; 72 \) d) \( 63 ; 105 ; 147 \) d) \( 693 ; 1617 ; 2541 \)
Ask by Mccarthy Moreno. in South Africa
Jan 30,2025
Solución de tutoría real
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
Here are the HCF and LCM for each set of numbers:
a) 12 and 20:
- HCF: 4
- LCM: 60
b) 25, 3625, and 35:
- HCF: 5
- LCM: 25,375
c) 36, 54, and 72:
- HCF: 18
- LCM: 216
d) 63, 105, and 147:
- HCF: 21
- LCM: 2,205
e) 693, 1617, and 2541:
- HCF: 231
- LCM: 53,361
Solución
Sure, let's determine the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) for each set of numbers provided.
---
### **a) \(12\) and \(20\)**
**Prime Factorization:**
- \(12 = 2^2 \times 3\)
- \(20 = 2^2 \times 5\)
**HCF:**
- Multiply the lowest powers of common prime factors.
- Common prime factor: \(2^2\)
- **HCF = \(4\)**
**LCM:**
- Multiply the highest powers of all prime factors.
- \(2^2 \times 3 \times 5 = 60\)
- **LCM = \(60\)**
---
### **b) \(25\), \(3625\), and \(35\)**
**Prime Factorization:**
- \(25 = 5^2\)
- \(35 = 5 \times 7\)
- \(3625 = 5^3 \times 29\)
**HCF:**
- Common prime factor: \(5\)
- Minimum exponent: \(5^1\)
- **HCF = \(5\)**
**LCM:**
- \(5^3 \times 7 \times 29 = 125 \times 7 \times 29 = 25,375\)
- **LCM = \(25,375\)**
---
### **c) \(36\), \(54\), and \(72\)**
**Prime Factorization:**
- \(36 = 2^2 \times 3^2\)
- \(54 = 2 \times 3^3\)
- \(72 = 2^3 \times 3^2\)
**HCF:**
- Common prime factors: \(2\) and \(3\)
- Minimum exponents: \(2^1 \times 3^2 = 18\)
- **HCF = \(18\)**
**LCM:**
- \(2^3 \times 3^3 = 8 \times 27 = 216\)
- **LCM = \(216\)**
---
### **d) \(63\), \(105\), and \(147\)**
**Prime Factorization:**
- \(63 = 3^2 \times 7\)
- \(105 = 3 \times 5 \times 7\)
- \(147 = 3 \times 7^2\)
**HCF:**
- Common prime factors: \(3\) and \(7\)
- Minimum exponents: \(3^1 \times 7^1 = 21\)
- **HCF = \(21\)**
**LCM:**
- \(3^2 \times 5 \times 7^2 = 9 \times 5 \times 49 = 2,205\)
- **LCM = \(2,205\)**
---
### **e) \(693\), \(1617\), and \(2541\)**
**Prime Factorization:**
- \(693 = 3^2 \times 7 \times 11\)
- \(1617 = 3 \times 7^2 \times 11\)
- \(2541 = 3 \times 7 \times 11^2\)
**HCF:**
- Common prime factors: \(3\), \(7\), and \(11\)
- Minimum exponents: \(3^1 \times 7^1 \times 11^1 = 231\)
- **HCF = \(231\)**
**LCM:**
- \(3^2 \times 7^2 \times 11^2 = 9 \times 49 \times 121 = 53,361\)
- **LCM = \(53,361\)**
---
**Summary:**
| **Set of Numbers** | **HCF** | **LCM** |
|-------------------------|---------|----------|
| **a) 12, 20** | 4 | 60 |
| **b) 25, 3625, 35** | 5 | 25,375 |
| **c) 36, 54, 72** | 18 | 216 |
| **d) 63, 105, 147** | 21 | 2,205 |
| **e) 693, 1617, 2541** | 231 | 53,361 |
If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, feel free to ask!
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the least common multiple (LCM) and greatest common factor (GCF) or highest common factor (HCF) of the given sets of numbers, we can use prime factorization or the division method: For the numbers given: a) \( 12 ; 20 \) GCF: 4, LCM: 60 b) \( 25 ; 3625 ; 35 \) GCF: 25, LCM: 12775 c) \( 36 ; 54 ; 72 \) GCF: 18, LCM: 108 d) \( 63 ; 105 ; 147 \) GCF: 21, LCM: 1263 e) \( 693 ; 1617 ; 2541 \) GCF: 231, LCM: 58551 Would you like to dive into the fascinating techniques of calculating GCF and LCM in more detail?
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