\( 1 \leftarrow \) Consider a binomial probability distribution with parameters \( \mathrm{n}=8 \) and \( \mathrm{p}=0.75 \). (a) Construct a binomial probability distribution with these parameters. (b) Compute the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. (c) Draw the graph of the probability distribution. Comment on its shape.
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Bonus Knowledge
Sure! Let's break this down in a fun way. First off, a binomial probability distribution represents the number of successes in a fixed number of independent Bernoulli trials. Here, with \( n = 8 \) (the number of trials) and \( p = 0.75 \) (the probability of success on each trial), you can calculate the probability of getting exactly \( k \) successes using the formula: \[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \] So for \( k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 8 \), you'll plug those values into the formula to get the entire distribution. For example, for \( k = 0 \): \[ P(X = 0) = \binom{8}{0} (0.75)^0 (0.25)^8 = (1)(1)(0.000390625) = 0.000390625 \] As you go through \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, 8 \), you'll find the other probabilities. This will give you your probability distribution, which will create a fun curve when graphed! Next up, the mean \( \mu \) and standard deviation \( \sigma \) of a binomial distribution can be found using: \[ \mu = n \cdot p = 8 \cdot 0.75 = 6 \] \[ \sigma = \sqrt{n \cdot p \cdot (1-p)} = \sqrt{8 \cdot 0.75 \cdot 0.25} = \sqrt{1.5} \approx 1.225 \] Now, about that graph! Once you plot the probabilities for each \( k \), you'll notice that the binomial distribution is skewed right since \( p = 0.75 \) is greater than 0.5. Essentially, your graph will peak at around 6 and taper off as you move away from the mean. A beautiful bell-shaped curve awaits you, sure to impress anyone who looks at it!
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