Pregunta
upstudy study bank question image url

Consider the given function \( g(x)=-(x-2)^{2}+4 \). (a) Determine whether the graph of the parabola opens upward or downward. (b) Identify the vertex. (c) Determine the \( x \)-intercept(s). (d) Determine the \( y \)-intercept(s). (e) Sketch the function. (f) Determine the axis of symmetry. (g) Determine the minimum or maximum value of the function. (h) Write the domain and range in interval notation. Write your answers in exact form.

Ask by Paul Lee. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

Responder

**(a) The parabola opens downward.** **(b) The vertex is at (2, 4).** **(c) The \(x\)-intercepts are at (0,0) and (4,0).** **(d) The \(y\)-intercept is at (0,0).** **(e) The graph is a downward-opening parabola with vertex at (2,4), \(x\)-intercepts at (0,0) and (4,0), and \(y\)-intercept at (0,0).** **(f) The axis of symmetry is the line \(x = 2\).** **(g) The maximum value of the function is 4.** **(h) The domain is all real numbers \((-\infty, \infty)\) and the range is \((-\infty, 4]\).

Solución

**(a) Opening Direction** The function is given by \[ g(x) = - (x-2)^2 + 4. \] The quadratic term \((x-2)^2\) is multiplied by \(-1\), so the parabola opens **downward**. --- **(b) Vertex** The function is in vertex form \[ g(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, \] with \(a = -1\), \(h = 2\), and \(k = 4\). Thus, the vertex is \[ (2, 4). \] --- **(c) \(x\)-Intercept(s)** Set \(g(x) = 0\): \[ - (x-2)^2 + 4 = 0. \] Solve for \((x-2)^2\): \[ -(x-2)^2 = -4 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad (x-2)^2 = 4. \] Taking the square root: \[ x-2 = \pm 2. \] Hence, \[ x = 2 \pm 2. \] So the \(x\)-intercepts are at: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4. \] Thus, the points are: \[ (0,0) \quad \text{and} \quad (4,0). \] --- **(d) \(y\)-Intercept(s)** Set \(x = 0\): \[ g(0) = - (0-2)^2 + 4 = -4 + 4 = 0. \] Thus, the \(y\)-intercept is: \[ (0,0). \] --- **(e) Sketch of the Function** - The parabola opens **downward**. - The **vertex** is at \((2, 4)\). - It has **\(x\)-intercepts** at \((0,0)\) and \((4,0)\) as well as a **\(y\)-intercept** at \((0,0)\). - The **axis of symmetry** is the vertical line through \(x = 2\). A rough sketch would show a downward opening parabola with its highest point at \((2,4)\). The arms of the parabola pass through \((0,0)\) and \((4,0)\). --- **(f) Axis of Symmetry** The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the vertex: \[ x = 2. \] --- **(g) Maximum or Minimum Value** Since the parabola opens downward, it has a **maximum** value. The vertex \((2, 4)\) gives the maximum value, so the maximum value is: \[ 4. \] --- **(h) Domain and Range** - **Domain:** For any quadratic function, the domain is all real numbers: \[ (-\infty, \infty). \] - **Range:** Since the maximum value is \(4\) and the parabola opens downward, the range is: \[ (-\infty, 4]. \]

Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional

error msg
Explicar
Simplifique esta solución

Extra Insights

To understand the behavior of the function \( g(x) = -(x - 2)^2 + 4 \), let's go through the parts step-by-step: (a) The graph of the parabola opens downward because the coefficient of \((x - 2)^2\) is negative. (b) The vertex of the parabola can be identified from the vertex form of a quadratic function, which is given by the point \((h, k)\). Here, this point is \((2, 4)\). (c) To find the \( x \)-intercept(s), set \( g(x) = 0 \): \[ -(x - 2)^2 + 4 = 0 \implies (x - 2)^2 = 4 \implies x - 2 = \pm 2. \] This gives \( x = 4 \) and \( x = 0 \). Thus, the \( x \)-intercepts are \((0, 0)\) and \((4, 0)\). (d) To find the \( y \)-intercept, set \( x = 0 \): \[ g(0) = -(0 - 2)^2 + 4 = -4 + 4 = 0. \] So, the \( y \)-intercept is \((0, 0)\). (e) For the sketch, you would plot the vertex at \((2, 4)\), the \( x \)-intercepts at \((0, 0)\) and \((4, 0)\) and recognize it opens downward, creating a 'U' shape. (f) The axis of symmetry for the parabola is the vertical line that passes through the vertex, which is \( x = 2 \). (g) The maximum value of the function occurs at the vertex, thus the maximum value is \( 4 \). (h) The domain of the function is all real numbers \((-∞, ∞)\) since it is a quadratic function. The range, however, is limited by the maximum value at the vertex, so the range is \( (-∞, 4] \) since it approaches negative infinity but does not exceed 4. Now go ahead and enjoy exploring parabolas and how they interact with their surroundings!

preguntas relacionadas

Latest Pre Algebra Questions

¡Prueba Premium ahora!
¡Prueba Premium y hazle a Thoth AI preguntas de matemáticas ilimitadas ahora!
Quizas mas tarde Hazte Premium
Estudiar puede ser una verdadera lucha
¿Por qué no estudiarlo en UpStudy?
Seleccione su plan a continuación
Prima

Puedes disfrutar

Empieza ahora
  • Explicaciones paso a paso
  • Tutores expertos en vivo 24/7
  • Número ilimitado de preguntas
  • Sin interrupciones
  • Acceso completo a Respuesta y Solución
  • Acceso completo al chat de PDF, al chat de UpStudy y al chat de navegación
Básico

Totalmente gratis pero limitado

  • Solución limitada
Bienvenido a ¡Estudia ahora!
Inicie sesión para continuar con el recorrido de Thoth AI Chat
Continuar con correo electrónico
O continuar con
Al hacer clic en "Iniciar sesión", acepta nuestros términos y condiciones. Términos de Uso & Política de privacidad