\begin{tabular}{l} 2.2. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Explain TWO possible reasons why both men and women could } \\ \text { become victims of violence }\end{array} \) \\ \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { 2.3. } & \text { Discuss TWO ways on how STl's including HIV/AIDS could easily } \\ \text { be transmitted to females as a result of unequal power relations. }\end{array} \) \\ \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { 2.4. } & \text { (2x2) (4) } \\ \text { cecommend THREE practical ways in which community } \\ \text { abuse and kill women and children. }\end{array} \) \\ 2.5. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Suggest THREE intervention strategies that the government could } \\ \text { introduce to prevent the ongoing challenges (rape, sexual abuse } \\ \text { and killings) of gender imbalances. }\end{array} \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

**2.2. Explain TWO possible reasons why both men and women could become victims of violence** 1. **Cultural and Social Norms:** Societal expectations and stereotypes can normalize violence as a means of conflict resolution. In environments where aggression is valorized or where traditional gender roles are rigidly prescribed, both men and women may experience violence. For example, men might be pressured to suppress emotional vulnerability and respond to conflicts physically, while women may be seen as inferior or subordinate, making them targets of abuse. 2. **Exposure to Risk Factors in Conflict or Stressful Situations:** Both genders can become victims in situations involving economic hardship, war, or community instability. Stress, substance abuse, and mental health issues can increase the likelihood of violent behavior. In such contexts, individuals may resort to violence regardless of gender, leading to mutual victimization when power dynamics are disrupted by external pressures. --- **2.3. Discuss TWO ways on how STIs including HIV/AIDS could easily be transmitted to females as a result of unequal power relations** 1. **Limited Ability to Negotiate Safe Sex:** Unequal power dynamics in relationships can mean that women have little say in sexual matters, including the use of condoms. In situations where a male partner insists on unprotected sex or refuses to undergo testing, the risk of transmitting STIs, including HIV/AIDS, increases considerably for the female partner. 2. **Economic Dependency and Coercion:** Economic imbalances may force women into relationships where they are unable to refuse risky sexual behavior due to financial dependency. This dependency can also lead to situations of sexual coercion or transactional sex, where women are pressured into unprotected encounters, thereby heightening their risk of acquiring STIs. --- **2.4. Recommend THREE practical ways in which community abuse and kill women and children** 1. **Strengthen Community-Based Protective Mechanisms:** Establish and support local watch groups or community safety networks that monitor and report abuse. These groups can work in tandem with local authorities to provide immediate intervention when incidents occur and to create a safer environment for women and children. 2. **Enhance Community Education and Awareness:** Conduct educational programs that address gender equality, human rights, and conflict resolution. By raising awareness about the harmful effects o