Write your answers in paragraphs. 4.1 List the THREE levels of government. \( (3 \times 1) \) (3) 4.2 Mention FIVE factors the that may lead to unruly and chaotic behaviour eventual disrupting games. \( (5 \times 1)(5) \) .3 Explain what is meant by the following: 3.1 Lobbying \( (1 \times 2)(2) \) 3.2 Advocacy \( (1 \times 2)(2) \) 3.3 Mandates \( (1 \times 2)(2) \) 4 Discuss TWO ways on how sport can contribute to nation building. \( (2 \times 2)(4) \) 5 Recommend TWO strategies that can be used to prevent injury of participants during games. \( (2 \times 2)(4) \)

The three levels of government are the local government, the provincial (or state) government, and the federal (or national) government. Each level has its own set of responsibilities and powers, with local governments handling community matters, provincial/state governments managing regional issues, and federal governments overseeing the overall administration of the country. Unruly and chaotic behavior that might disrupt games can be influenced by several factors. One factor is poor security arrangements, where inadequate monitoring allows disruptive actions to go unchecked. A second factor is overcrowding, which can escalate tensions among participants and spectators. Third, the consumption of alcohol or other substances can impair judgment and lead to disorderly conduct. Fourth, deep-seated rivalries between teams or supporters can provoke violent or aggressive behaviors. Finally, miscommunication or a lack of clear instructions during events can result in confusion and subsequent disturbances. Lobbying refers to the process by which individuals or groups attempt to influence decisions made by government officials or legislators. This is typically achieved through advocacy, providing research, and building relationships to sway opinions on specific legislative or regulatory issues. Advocacy involves actively supporting a cause or proposal to bring about social, economic, or political change. It often encompasses efforts to mobilize public opinion, engage with policymakers, and inform the community about particular issues that require attention. Mandates are authoritative commands or instructions issued by a government or regulatory body that require individuals, organizations, or entities to adhere to specified rules or policies. These are established to ensure uniform practices and to maintain order within a given jurisdiction or sector. Sport can contribute significantly to nation building in several ways. One way is by promoting national unity and pride; sport often acts as a common platform where citizens rally together regardless of their diverse backgrounds. Another way is through fostering social inclusion and community development, as sporting events and programs create opportunities for people to engage in positive community interactions, thereby building a sense of belonging and shared identity. To prevent injuries during games, one effective strategy is to enforce strict safety protocols, including the proper use of protective equipment and adherence to rules that minimize dangerous plays. A second strategy is to ensure comprehensive training and conditioning for participants, which helps in maintaining physical readiness and reducing the risk of accidents by preparing players adequately for the physical demands of the game.