Question A sample of bacteria is decaying according to the half-life model \( f(t)=N e^{-0.220 t} \), where \( N \) is the initic is time in hours. At \( t=4 \), there are 25 bacteria remaining. What was the initial sample amount? Round your final answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units.
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To determine the initial sample amount of bacteria, we can use the provided formula. At \( t=4 \), we know the remaining number of bacteria is 25. We plug this into the equation and solve for \( N \): \[ f(t) = N e^{-0.220 \cdot 4} = 25 \] Calculating \( e^{-0.220 \cdot 4} \): \[ e^{-0.880} \approx 0.414 \] Now substituting this value back into the equation gives us: \[ N \cdot 0.414 = 25 \] Now, solving for \( N \): \[ N = \frac{25}{0.414} \approx 60.4 \] Rounding to the nearest whole number, the initial sample amount was approximately **60**.
