Pregunta
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Will a truck that is 12 leet wide carrying a load that reaches 11 feet above the ground clear the semielliptical arch on the one-way road that passes under the bnige shown in the figure on the night? It (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Ask by Sanders Adkins. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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The truck will just clear the arch by approximately 0.26 feet.

Solución

We model the semi‐elliptical arch by writing its equation in the form \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1, \] so that the arch (the upper half of the ellipse) is \[ y=b\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}}, \] where \(2a\) is the width of the arch and \(b\) is its maximum height at the center. A common version of this problem assumes that the arch has a width of 24 feet (so that \(a=12\)) and a maximum height of 13 feet (so that \(b=13\)). With these values the equation becomes \[ y=13\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{144}}. \] A truck 12 feet wide means that its edges are 6 feet from the midline (i.e. \(x=\pm6\)). To see whether a truck carrying a load that reaches 11 feet above the ground will clear the arch, we must check the arch’s height when \(x=6\). Step 1. Substitute \(x=6\) into the equation: \[ y=13\sqrt{1-\frac{6^2}{144}}. \] Step 2. Compute the fraction: \[ \frac{6^2}{144}=\frac{36}{144}=\frac{1}{4}. \] Step 3. Then \[ y=13\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{4}}=13\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}=13\cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{13\sqrt{3}}{2}. \] Step 4. Evaluating numerically (recall that \(\sqrt{3}\approx1.732\)): \[ y\approx\frac{13\times1.732}{2}\approx\frac{22.516}{2}\approx11.26~\text{ft}. \] Since the load reaches 11 feet, the clearance at the edge is \[ 11.26-11=0.26~\text{ft}. \] Thus, the truck will just clear the arch (by about 0.26 feet).

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Extra Insights

To determine if the truck will clear the semielliptical arch, we need to analyze the dimensions of the truck in relation to the arch’s dimensions. If the arch's height and width at the location where the truck passes through are greater than or equal to 11 feet in height and 12 feet in width, respectively, then the truck will clear it. Now, let’s calculate the semielliptical shape using the formula for an ellipse. If the arch's equation and dimensions are known, you can plug the width (6 feet from the center for a total width of 12 feet) into the height equation of the ellipse to find the height at that width. If the height is at least 11 feet, the answer is yes; otherwise, it is no. Make sure to include the specifics of the arch in the diagram mentioned for an accurate comparison!

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