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is a highly toxic compound that was used as a chemical weapon in World
War I.
What intermolecular forces are present in a pure sample of ?

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Mar 30,2025

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COF₂ exhibits dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.

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COF₂ (carbonyl fluoride) has a molecular structure where a carbon atom is bonded to one oxygen atom and two fluorine atoms. The molecule is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon, oxygen, and fluorine.
In a pure sample of COF₂, the following intermolecular forces are present:
Due to the polar nature of COF₂, dipole-dipole interactions occur between the positive end of one molecule and the negative end of another.
All molecules, regardless of polarity, exhibit London dispersion forces, which are weak intermolecular forces arising from temporary dipoles created when electron distributions fluctuate.

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In a pure sample of , the primary intermolecular forces at play are dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces. The molecule is polar due to the significant electronegativity difference between carbon, oxygen, and fluorine, which leads to a permanent dipole moment. The dipole-dipole interactions arise from the attraction between positive and negative ends of different molecules, while the London dispersion forces, although weaker, also contribute to the overall intermolecular interactions.
To visualize these forces, think of molecules as tiny magnets. The fluorine atoms are more electronegative, pulling electron density towards themselves and creating a “north pole” and “south pole” end. This means that molecules want to stick together through these magnetic-like forces, holding them close in a tidy arrangement!

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