Pregunta
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D. What is the relationship between the coordinates of a point and the coordinates of its reflection across each axis?

Ask by Alexander Owen. in the United States
Jan 13,2025

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When you reflect a point across the x-axis, you keep the x-coordinate the same and change the sign of the y-coordinate. Across the y-axis, you keep the y-coordinate the same and change the sign of the x-coordinate. So, for a point \( P(x, y) \): - **Reflection across the x-axis:** \( (x, -y) \) - **Reflection across the y-axis:** \( (-x, y) \) This means: - To flip a point vertically over the x-axis, only the y-value becomes negative. - To flip a point horizontally over the y-axis, only the x-value becomes negative. For example: - Reflecting \( (3, 4) \) across the x-axis gives \( (3, -4) \). - Reflecting \( (3, 4) \) across the y-axis gives \( (-3, 4) \). Understanding these transformations helps in various fields like computer graphics and engineering.

Solución

When reflecting a point across the coordinate axes in the Cartesian plane, the coordinates of the point change in specific ways depending on which axis the reflection is across. Let's consider a point \( P(x, y) \). Here's how its coordinates transform under reflection across each axis: ### Reflection Across the **X-Axis** - **Rule:** To reflect a point across the x-axis, you keep the **x-coordinate** the same and change the **sign of the y-coordinate**. - **Transformed Point:** \( P'(x, -y) \) **Example:** - Original Point: \( (3, 4) \) - Reflected Point: \( (3, -4) \) ### Reflection Across the **Y-Axis** - **Rule:** To reflect a point across the y-axis, you keep the **y-coordinate** the same and change the **sign of the x-coordinate**. - **Transformed Point:** \( P'(-x, y) \) **Example:** - Original Point: \( (3, 4) \) - Reflected Point: \( (-3, 4) \) ### Summary of Transformations | Original Point \( P(x, y) \) | Reflection Across X-Axis \( P'(x', y') \) | Reflection Across Y-Axis \( P''(x'', y'') \) | |------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------| | \( (x, y) \) | \( (x, -y) \) | \( (-x, y) \) | ### Geometric Interpretation - **X-Axis Reflection:** Flips the point vertically over the x-axis. - **Y-Axis Reflection:** Flips the point horizontally over the y-axis. Understanding these transformations is fundamental in various applications such as computer graphics, engineering, and physics, where manipulating the position of objects in a plane is required. --- **Additional Note:** If you reflect a point across **both** axes sequentially, it is equivalent to rotating the point 180 degrees about the origin, resulting in the point \( (-x, -y) \). ### Example: - Original Point: \( (3, 4) \) - After X-Axis Reflection: \( (3, -4) \) - After Y-Axis Reflection: \( (-3, -4) \) This comprehensive understanding allows you to predict and calculate the position of reflected points accurately.

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Mind Expander

When a point with coordinates (x, y) is reflected across the x-axis, its new coordinates become (x, -y). This means the y-value flips signs while the x-value remains the same. It’s like taking a selfie and flipping it upside down! Similarly, when reflecting across the y-axis, the point's coordinates change to (-x, y). Here, the x-value changes sign, while the y-value stays put. It's as if you’re looking at your reflection in a mirror on the side! So just remember: flipping signs is the key to reflections across the axes!

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