Rewrite the quadratic function \( y=3 x^{2}+9 x-1 \) in vertex form.
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Bonus Knowledge
To convert the quadratic function \( y=3 x^{2}+9 x-1 \) into vertex form, we start by completing the square. 1. Factor out the coefficient of \( x^2 \) (which is 3) from the first two terms: \[ y = 3(x^{2} + 3x) - 1 \] 2. Now, to complete the square inside the parentheses, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 3), square it (which gives us \( \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} = \frac{9}{4} \)), and then add and subtract this value: \[ y = 3\left(x^{2} + 3x + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{4}\right) - 1 \] \[ = 3\left((x + \frac{3}{2})^{2} - \frac{9}{4}\right) - 1 \] 3. Distributing the 3 gives: \[ y = 3\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} - \frac{27}{4} - 1 \] \[ = 3\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} - \frac{27}{4} - \frac{4}{4} \] \[ = 3\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} - \frac{31}{4} \] Thus, the quadratic function in vertex form is: \[ y = 3\left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} - \frac{31}{4} \]
