Pregunta
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Mike and Terri estimate that they want to buy a house or \( \$ 214,000.00 \), and they need to make a down payment of \( 16.5 \% \) of the cost of their house. If they nave 30 months to save for the down payment, how nuch do they need to invest into an account earning \( 2.431 \% \) compounded continuously so that they can each their goal? Mike and Terri need to invest Note: Your answer should have a dollar sign and be accurate to two decimal places)

Ask by Flynn O'Quinn. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025

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Mike and Terri need to invest \$33,224.71.

Solución

We start by finding the amount needed for the down payment. The house costs \(\$214\,000\) and the down payment is \(16.5\%\) of the cost. Thus, the down payment is \[ A = 0.165 \times 214\,000 = 35\,310. \] Since the interest is compounded continuously at a rate of \(2.431\%\) per year (or \(r = 0.02431\) in decimal) over \(30\) months (which is \(T = 2.5\) years), the amount accumulated from an initial deposit \(P\) is given by \[ A = P e^{rT}. \] We solve for \(P\) by rearranging the formula: \[ P = A e^{-rT} = 35\,310 \, e^{-0.02431 \times 2.5}. \] Calculate the exponent: \[ 0.02431 \times 2.5 = 0.060775. \] So, \[ P = 35\,310 \, e^{-0.060775}. \] Now, compute \(e^{-0.060775}\). (Using a calculator, we find that \(e^{-0.060775} \approx 0.94101\).) Thus, \[ P \approx 35\,310 \times 0.94101 \approx 33\,224.71. \] Therefore, Mike and Terri need to invest \(\$\;33\,224.71\).

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The Deep Dive

To find out how much Mike and Terri need to invest to reach their down payment goal, we can start with calculating the down payment amount. First, let's calculate \( 16.5\% \) of \( \$214,000.00 \): Down payment = \( 214,000 \times 0.165 = \$35,310.00 \). Next, they have \( 30 \) months to save, which is \( 2.5 \) years. Since we need to calculate the present value for the continuous compounding formula \( P = A e^{-rt} \), where \( A \) is the amount needed, \( r \) is the interest rate (as a decimal), and \( t \) is time in years: Using: - \( A = 35,310 \) - \( r = 0.02431 \) - \( t = 2.5 \) We solve for \( P \): \[ P = 35,310 e^{-0.02431 \times 2.5} \] Calculating \( e^{-0.060775} \): \[ P \approx 35,310 e^{-0.060775} \approx 35,310 \times 0.94138 \approx 33,222.22. \] Thus, Mike and Terri need to invest approximately **$33,222.22**.

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