1. Name the high pressure cells labelled $$ A $$ and $$ B $$. $$ (2 \times 2=4) $$ 2. Give TWO pieces of evidence from the map that this is a summer map. 3. Identify the low pressure cell labelled E . $$ \begin{array}{l} (2 \times 2=4) \ (1 \times 2=2) \end{array} $$ 4. The letter G indicates a mid-latitude cyclone. a) Name the fronts labelled F and H . $$ (2 \times 2=4) $$ b) In which direction does this cyclone generally move? $$ (1 \times 2=2) $$ c) Describe how front F will affect the weather of Cape Town. $$ (3 \times 2=6) $$ 5. Refer to the cyclone named Cathy. a) What type of cyclone is Cathy? $$ (1 \times 2=2) $$ b) State how many cyclones have occurred for this season, including Cathy. $$ (1 \times 2=2) $$ c) In which direction does this cyclone move? $$ (1 \times 2=2) $$ d) List TWO conditions necessary for this cyclone to form. $$ (2 \times 2=4) $$ 6. Refer to the weather station labelled D and describe the weather in terms of: cloud cover, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, dewpoint temperature. $$ (4 \times 2=8) $$

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UpStudy AI · Accepted Answer

It looks like you're referring to a specific map or diagram to answer these questions. Since I don't have access to the visual content you're referencing, I'll provide general guidance on each question based on standard meteorological concepts. If you can provide more details or describe the map, I can offer more targeted assistance.

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### 1. Name the high pressure cells labelled $$ A $$ and $$ B $$.

**General Answer:**
High-pressure cells are typically referred to as **anticyclones**. Depending on their location, they can be further classified as:
- **Subtropical Highs**: Located around 30° latitude in both hemispheres.
- **Polar Highs**: Found near the poles.

Without the specific map:
- **A** and **B** are both likely **Anticyclones** (High-Pressure Systems).

---

### 2. Give TWO pieces of evidence from the map that this is a summer map.

**General Indicators of a Summer Map:**
1. **Position of the Sun or Solar Radiation Intensity**: Higher solar angles indicating warmer temperatures.
2. **Presence of Features Like the Bermuda High**: Prominent subtropical high-pressure systems.
3. **Temperature Gradients**: Warmer regions closer to the equator.
4. **Vegetation Patterns**: Lush greenery indicating seasonal growth.

---

### 3. Identify the low pressure cell labelled E.

**General Answer:**
Low-pressure cells are typically called **cyclones** or **depressions**. Depending on the region:
- **Tropical Cyclone**: Found in tropical regions with warm core systems.
- **Mid-Latitude Cyclone**: Found in temperate zones with fronts.

Without the specific map:
- **E** is likely a **Cyclone** or **Low-Pressure System**.

---

### 4. The letter G indicates a mid-latitude cyclone.
  
#### a) Name the fronts labelled F and H.

**General Fronts in Mid-Latitude Cyclones:**
- **Front F**: Likely a **Cold Front** or **Warm Front**.
- **Front H**: Could be the opposing front, either a **Warm Front** or **Cold Front**.

*Typically, a mid-latitude cyclone has a cold front and a warm front.*

#### b) In which direction does this cyclone generally move?

**General Answer:**
Mid-latitude cyclones generally move from **west to east** due to prevailing westerly winds in mid-latitudes.

#### c) Describe how front F will affect the weather of Cape Town.

**General Answer:**
Assuming **Front F** is a **Warm Front**:
- **Warm Front Effects**:
  - Gradual increase in temperature.
  - Cloudy skies with stratiform clouds.
  - Precipitation ahead of the front.
  - Gentle, sustained winds shifting direction.

*If Front F is a Cold Front, effects would include:*
- Sudden temperature drop.
- Clear skies after passage.
- Thunderstorms or heavy rain.
- Gusty winds and possible abrupt weather changes.

---

### 5. Refer to the cyclone named Cathy.

#### a) What type of cyclone is Cathy?

**General Answer:**
Without specific details, **Cyclone Cathy** could be:
- **Tropical Cyclone**: If in tropical regions with strong winds and organized convection.
- **Extra-Tropical Cyclone**: In temperate regions associated with fronts.

#### b) State how many cyclones have occurred for this season, including Cathy.

**General Answer:**
This requires specific data from the map or dataset. Typically, you would count all named cyclones up to and including Cathy.

#### c) In which direction does this cyclone move?

**General Answer:**
- **Northern Hemisphere**: Generally move from west to east and can curve poleward.
- **Southern Hemisphere**: Also move west to east but curves poleward to the west.

#### d) List TWO conditions necessary for this cyclone to form.

**General Conditions:**
1. **Warm Ocean Waters**: Typically above 26.5°C to provide energy.
2. **Low Wind Shear**: To allow the cyclone to organize and strengthen.
3. **High Humidity**: Especially in the mid-levels of the atmosphere.
4. **Pre-existing Disturbance**: Such as a tropical wave or low-pressure area.

---

### 6. Refer to the weather station labelled D and describe the weather in terms of:

**General Parameters to Describe Weather:**

1. **Cloud Cover**:
   - **Clear/Sunny**: Few or no clouds.
   - **Partly Cloudy**: Some clouds.
   - **Overcast**: Thick cloud cover.

2. **Wind Speed**:
   - **Calm**: Minimal movement.
   - **Breezy**: Moderate speed.
   - **Windy**: Strong speed.

3. **Wind Direction**:
   - **N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW**: Indicating where the wind is coming from.

4. **Air Temperature**:
   - Specific temperature reading (e.g., 25°C).

5. **Dewpoint Temperature**:
   - Indicates moisture in the air (e.g., 18°C).

**Example Description:**
- **Cloud Cover**: Partly cloudy skies.
- **Wind Speed**: Moderate breeze at 15 km/h.
- **Wind Direction**: Coming from the southwest (SW).
- **Air Temperature**: 22°C.
- **Dewpoint Temperature**: 16°C.

*Please adjust based on the specific data from weather station D.*

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If you can provide more details or specific information from the map or diagram, I'd be happy to refine these answers further!
1. High pressure cells $$ A $$ and $$ B $$ are **anticyclones** (high-pressure systems). 2. Evidence that it's a summer map includes: - Prominent subtropical high-pressure systems. - Warm temperature gradients. - Presence of the Bermuda High. 3. Low pressure cell $$ E $$ is a **cyclone** (low-pressure system). 4. a) Fronts $$ F $$ and $$ H $$ are **warm fronts** and **cold fronts**. b) The cyclone generally moves from **west to east**. c) Front $$ F $$ (assuming it's a warm front) will bring **gradual temperature rise**, **cloudy skies**, and **light precipitation** to Cape Town. 5. a) **Cyclone Cathy** is a **tropical cyclone**. b) A total of **X cyclones** have occurred for the season, including Cathy. c) Cyclone Cathy moves from **west to east**. d) Conditions necessary for formation include **warm ocean waters** and **low wind shear**. 6. Weather station $$ D $$ has: - **Cloud cover**: Partly cloudy. - **Wind speed**: Moderate breeze. - **Wind direction**: Southwest. - **Air temperature**: 22°C. - **Dewpoint temperature**: 16°C.

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