Pregunta
Which statements are true?
The evaporation of water is an exothermic process.
When energy is transferred as heat from the system to the surroundings,
is negative.
A combustion reaction is exothermic.
When energy is transferred as heat from the surroundings to the system,
is negative.
for an exothermic reaction is positive.
for an endothermic reaction is positive.
Ask by Rojas Mcdonald. in the United States
Mar 19,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
The true statements are:
- When energy is transferred as heat from the system to the surroundings,
is negative. - A combustion reaction is exothermic.
-
for an endothermic reaction is positive.
False statements are:
- The evaporation of water is an exothermic process.
- When energy is transferred as heat from the surroundings to the system,
is negative. -
for an exothermic reaction is positive.
Solución
-
For the statement “The evaporation of water is an exothermic process”:
Evaporation requires heat absorption from the surroundings, making it an endothermic process.
False -
For the statement “When energy is transferred as heat from the system to the surroundings,
is negative”:
Since the system loses heat, the enthalpy change,, is negative.
True -
For the statement “A combustion reaction is exothermic”:
Combustion reactions release heat, meaningis negative.
True -
For the statement “When energy is transferred as heat from the surroundings to the system,
is negative”:
If the system absorbs heat, the enthalpy change,, is positive.
False -
For the statement "
for an exothermic reaction is positive":
By definition, an exothermic reaction has.
False -
For the statement "
for an endothermic reaction is positive":
Endothermic reactions absorb heat, leading to.
True
Thus, the true statements are the second, third, and sixth.
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Bonus Knowledge
The evaporation of water is actually an endothermic process, as it requires energy to convert liquid water into vapor, rather than releasing heat. This is one of those fascinating science facts that might surprise you! And while combustion reactions like burning wood or gasoline do indeed release energy, which makes them exothermic, the rest of the statements can really lead to some common misconceptions if we’re not careful.
In the grand world of thermodynamics, when we talk about exothermic reactions, we usually associate them with negative
values, meaning energy is being released into the surroundings. Conversely, for endothermic reactions, energy is absorbed, resulting in positive
. Keeping these definitions straight is key to mastering chemistry!
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