Suppose that the functions \( g \) and \( h \) are defined as follows. \[ g(x)=x^{2}+7 \] \( h(x)=\frac{8}{9 x}, x \neq 0 \) Find the compositions \( g \circ g \) and \( h \) oh. Simplify, your answers as much as possible. (Assume that your expressions are defined for all \( x \) in the domain of the composition. You do not have to indicate the domain.) \( (g \circ g)(x)=\square \)
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To find the composition \( g \circ g \), we start by substituting \( g(x) \) into itself: \[ g \circ g(x) = g(g(x)) = g(x^2 + 7) \] Now, we substitute \( x^2 + 7 \) into the function \( g \): \[ g(x^2 + 7) = (x^2 + 7)^2 + 7 \] Next, we expand \( (x^2 + 7)^2 \): \[ (x^2 + 7)^2 = x^4 + 14x^2 + 49 \] Now, let's add 7: \[ g(g(x)) = x^4 + 14x^2 + 49 + 7 = x^4 + 14x^2 + 56 \] So, we have: \[ (g \circ g)(x) = x^4 + 14x^2 + 56 \] Now for \( (h \circ h)(x) = h(h(x)) \): First, we compute \( h(x) = \frac{8}{9x} \). Then, we substitute \( h(x) \) into itself: \[ h(h(x)) = h\left(\frac{8}{9x}\right) = \frac{8}{9 \cdot \frac{8}{9x}} = \frac{8 \cdot 9x}{9 \cdot 8} = x \] Thus, we have: \[ (h \circ h)(x) = x \] In conclusion: \[ (g \circ g)(x) = x^4 + 14x^2 + 56 \] \[ (h \circ h)(x) = x \]
