4. How did the arrival of European settlers impact the Xhosa people? a. They signed treaties with the settlers b. Their land and resources were taken c. They gained more trade opportunities d. They allied with the Dutch against the Rritich

The arrival of European settlers had a profound impact on the Xhosa people, leading to significant shifts in their traditional way of life. As settlers expanded, they increasingly encroached upon Xhosa territories, forcing communities to engage in conflicts known as the Frontier Wars, which were sparked by land dispossession and resource competition. This constant struggle reshaped social and political dynamics within the Xhosa society. However, alongside these challenges, there were moments of adaptation and opportunity. The settlers introduced new goods and trading opportunities, allowing some Xhosa groups to establish commercial relationships. This, in turn, led to a transformed economy where traditional practices were influenced by European goods, creating a unique blend of cultures and exchanges that would evolve over time.