Pregunta
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You have \( \$ 4,000 \) on a credit card that charges a \( 23 \% \) interest rate. If you want to pay off the credit card in 5 years, how much will you need to pay each month (assuming you don't charge anything new to the card)? \( \$ \) each month Enter anintererordeamal numbermore.

Ask by Davey Powell. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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You need to pay approximately \$112.72 each month.

Solución

We start by using the formula for the payment on an amortized loan: \[ \text{PMT} = P \cdot \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n-1} \] where - \(P = 4000\) is the principal, - \(r\) is the monthly interest rate, and - \(n\) is the total number of payments. Since the annual interest rate is \(23\%\), the monthly interest rate is \[ r = \frac{0.23}{12} \approx 0.01916667. \] For a 5‑year period with monthly payments, the number of payments is \[ n = 5 \times 12 = 60. \] Substitute these values into the formula: \[ \text{PMT} = 4000 \cdot \frac{0.01916667 \, (1+0.01916667)^{60}}{(1+0.01916667)^{60}-1}. \] First, calculate \((1+r)^{60}\): \[ (1+0.01916667)^{60}. \] Using an approximation (via the logarithm method or a calculator) we find: \[ (1+0.01916667)^{60} \approx 3.123. \] Now, compute the numerator: \[ r(1+r)^n \approx 0.01916667 \times 3.123 \approx 0.05984. \] Then, the denominator is: \[ (1+r)^n-1 \approx 3.123-1 = 2.123. \] So the fraction becomes: \[ \frac{0.05984}{2.123} \approx 0.02818. \] Finally, the monthly payment is: \[ \text{PMT} \approx 4000 \times 0.02818 \approx 112.72. \] Thus, you would need to pay about \(\$112.72\) each month.

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Bonus Knowledge

To pay off your \( \$4,000 \) credit card debt at a \( 23\% \) interest rate over 5 years, you can use the formula for monthly payments on an installment loan or credit card, which is: \[ M = \frac{P \cdot r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \] Where \( M \) is the monthly payment, \( P \) is the loan amount (\$4,000), \( r \) is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12), and \( n \) is the number of payments (number of months). First, convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate: \( r = \frac{23\%}{12} = 0.0191667 \) (or approximately \( 0.01917 \)) and the number of payments over 5 years is \( n = 5 \cdot 12 = 60 \). Plugging into the formula: \[ M = \frac{4000 \cdot 0.0191667(1 + 0.0191667)^{60}}{(1 + 0.0191667)^{60} - 1} \] Calculating gives you \( M \approx \$99.38 \). So, you would need to pay approximately \( \$99.38 \) each month to pay off your credit card in 5 years.

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