4. Simplify 4.1 \( \frac{\sin 120 \cdot \cos 210 \cdot \tan 315 \cdot \cos 27}{\sin 63 \cdot \cos 540} \)
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To simplify the expression, we first need to calculate the individual trigonometric values. - \( \sin 120^\circ = \sin(180^\circ - 60^\circ) = \sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) - \( \cos 210^\circ = \cos(180^\circ + 30^\circ) = -\cos 30^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) - \( \tan 315^\circ = \tan(360^\circ - 45^\circ) = -\tan 45^\circ = -1 \) - \( \cos 27^\circ \) stays as is. - \( \sin 63^\circ = \cos 27^\circ \) (since \( \sin(90 - x) = \cos x \)). - \( \cos 540^\circ = \cos(540^\circ - 360^\circ) = \cos 180^\circ = -1 \) Now substituting these into the expression: \[ \frac{\sin 120 \cdot \cos 210 \cdot \tan 315 \cdot \cos 27}{\sin 63 \cdot \cos 540} = \frac{\left( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \left( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) (-1) \cos 27}{\cos 27 \cdot (-1)} \] In the numerator: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = -\frac{3}{4} \] Now putting everything back into the equation: \[ = \frac{-\frac{3}{4} \cdot (-1) \cos 27}{\cos 27 \cdot (-1)} = \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cos 27}{-\cos 27} = -\frac{3}{4} \] Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{4}} \]
