1.2.2 Gqeberha is located over the Coastal areas of South Africa. Is Gqeberha affected by (South Atlantic HP, Kalahari HP or South Indian HP? \( (1 \times 1) \) (1) 1.2.3 Justify your answer in Question 1.2.2. \( (1 \times 2) \) (2)

**Step 1. Identify the Location of Gqeberha** Gqeberha (formerly known as Port Elizabeth) is situated along South Africa's southeastern coast. This coastal position places it on the Indian Ocean side rather than on the Atlantic side. **Step 2. Understand the High-Pressure Systems** - The **South Atlantic High Pressure system** is positioned over the South Atlantic Ocean and mainly affects the western and southwestern coasts of South Africa. - The **Kalahari High Pressure system** is an inland system affecting the central arid regions (the Kalahari Desert and surrounding areas). - The **South Indian High Pressure system** is located over the South Indian Ocean and influences the southeastern coast of South Africa, where Gqeberha is found. **Step 3. Determine the Relevant System for Gqeberha** Since Gqeberha is located on the southeastern coast, it is primarily under the influence of the South Indian High Pressure system. Mathematically, we can denote the correct association as: \[ \text{Gqeberha} \longrightarrow \text{South Indian HP} \] **Step 4. Justification of the Answer** - **Geographical Relevance:** Gqeberha’s coastal position along the Indian Ocean aligns it with the South Indian High Pressure system. - **System Locations:** The South Atlantic HP affects the western coast, and the Kalahari HP affects inland areas, neither of which correspond to the southeastern coastal location of Gqeberha. - **Conclusion:** Thus, based on the geographical orientation and the typical locations of these high-pressure systems, Gqeberha is affected by the South Indian High Pressure system. **Final Answers:** 1.2.2 Gqeberha is affected by the \(\textbf{South Indian HP}\). 1.2.3 The justification is that Gqeberha is located on the southeastern coast, which lies under the influence of the South Indian High Pressure system, while the South Atlantic HP influences the western coast and the Kalahari HP affects inland regions.