GAUTENG PROVINCE *inceranomawa write short paragraphs on Sports \& Nation Bullding by responding to the questions below: 2.2 .1 Define the concept nation building and explain its importance in South Africa. 2.2.2 Assess TWO ways in which socio - economic faclors can impede nation building. 2.2.3 Critically discuss the impact of negative spectators' behaviour during sporting events. 2.2.4 Suggest any TWO positive behaviour programs the government can (2×3) 6 implement to contribute to nation-building. \( (2 \times 4) 8 \) TOTAL: 22 MARKS TOTAL ACTIVITY 2; 42 MARKS

Nation building refers to the process of creating or enhancing the sense of unity and shared identity among citizens of a nation. In South Africa, this is particularly important due to its diverse cultures, languages, and historical injustices. The concept seeks to foster social cohesion and promote a common purpose, playing a vital role in healing the divisions of the past. Effective nation building helps in establishing a strong democratic society, ensuring all citizens feel included and valued. Two socio-economic factors that can impede nation building include poverty and inequality. When a significant portion of the population struggles with poverty, it often leads to social unrest and disillusionment with the state, hindering collaborative efforts towards unity. Moreover, inequality—whether in wealth, education, or access to resources—creates divisions among communities, causing resentment and a lack of trust in one another. This divides people rather than bringing them together, completely countering the essence of nation building. Negative spectators' behavior during sporting events can have a devastating impact on the spirit of nation building. Incidents of violence, racism, and intolerance can create an environment of hostility among fans, detracting from the unifying power of sports. Such behavior not only tarnishes the reputation of the sport but can also provoke societal conflicts, reinforcing stereotypes and divisions pointedly in a diverse nation like South Africa. This ultimately undermines the potential of sports to serve as a platform for inclusivity and national pride. To combat these issues, the government can implement positive behavior programs that promote sportsmanship and inclusivity. One program could focus on educational campaigns during sporting events that highlight respect, tolerance, and the values of teamwork. Another initiative could involve community outreach through sports, where local teams engage with various communities to build relationships and foster understanding among different groups. Both approaches can effectively contribute to a collective sense of belonging and nation building in South Africa.