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Small Business Owners Seventy-six percent of small business owners do not have a college degree. If a random sample of 70 small business owners is selected, find the probability that exactly 56 will not have a college degree. Round the final answer to at least 4 decimal places and intermediate \( z \)-value calculations to 2 decimal places. \( P(X=56)=0.0860 \)

Ask by Pritchard Crawford. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The probability that exactly 56 out of 70 small business owners do not have a college degree is approximately 0.0860.

Solución

To find the probability that exactly 56 small business owners out of 70 do not have a college degree, we can use the binomial distribution formula. Given: - \( n = 70 \) (total number of small business owners) - \( p = 0.76 \) (probability of a small business owner not having a college degree) - \( X = 56 \) (number of small business owners not having a college degree) The binomial distribution formula is: \[ P(X=k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \] Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ P(X=56) = \binom{70}{56} (0.76)^{56} (1-0.76)^{70-56} \] Now, we can calculate the probability using the binomial distribution formula. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \( { }_{70}C_{56}\times 0.76^{56}\left(1-0.76\right)^{14}\) - step1: Subtract the numbers: \( { }_{70}C_{56}\times 0.76^{56}\times 0.24^{14}\) - step2: Expand the expression: \(\frac{70!}{56!\times \left(70-56\right)!}\times 0.76^{56}\times 0.24^{14}\) - step3: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{70!}{56!\times 14!}\times 0.76^{56}\times 0.24^{14}\) - step4: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{70!}{87178291200\times 56!}\times 0.76^{56}\times 0.24^{14}\) - step5: Divide the terms: \(193253756909160\times 0.76^{56}\times 0.24^{14}\) - step6: Convert the expressions: \(193253756909160\left(\frac{19}{25}\right)^{56}\times 0.24^{14}\) - step7: Convert the expressions: \(193253756909160\left(\frac{19}{25}\right)^{56}\left(\frac{6}{25}\right)^{14}\) - step8: Simplify: \(193253756909160\times \frac{19^{56}}{25^{56}}\times \left(\frac{6}{25}\right)^{14}\) - step9: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{38650751381832\times 19^{56}}{5^{111}}\times \left(\frac{6}{25}\right)^{14}\) - step10: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{38650751381832\times 19^{56}}{5^{111}}\times \frac{6^{14}}{25^{14}}\) - step11: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{38650751381832\times 19^{56}\times 6^{14}}{5^{111}\times 25^{14}}\) - step12: Multiply: \(\frac{38650751381832\times 19^{56}\times 6^{14}}{5^{139}}\) The probability that exactly 56 small business owners out of 70 do not have a college degree is approximately 0.0860.

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that many successful entrepreneurs attribute their achievements not to formal education, but rather to hands-on experience and learning through doing? In fact, the spirit of innovation often thrives in environments where traditional academic barriers are less stringent. This aligns with the statistic you mentioned, highlighting that a significant number of small business owners chart their own paths without the conventional benefit of a college degree. In practical terms, understanding probabilities like the one you're working with can significantly inform business decisions. For instance, if you're predicting outcomes based on sample data, such as the likelihood of hiring uncredentialed employees, you can better tailor your recruitment strategies. This helps gauge where to invest time and resources effectively, ensuring your business makes data-driven decisions that align with successful entrepreneurial practices.

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