Divide. \[ \left(3 x^{2}+5 x-10\right) \div(x+3) \] Your answer should give the quotient and the remainder. Quotient: \( \square \) Remainder: \( \square \)
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To divide the polynomial \( 3x^{2} + 5x - 10 \) by \( x + 3 \), we can use polynomial long division. 1. Divide the first term: \( 3x^{2} \div x = 3x \). 2. Multiply \( 3x \) by \( x + 3 \): \( 3x \cdot (x + 3) = 3x^{2} + 9x \). 3. Subtract this from the original polynomial: \[ (3x^{2} + 5x - 10) - (3x^{2} + 9x) = (5x - 9x - 10) = -4x - 10. \] 4. Now take the new polynomial \(-4x - 10\) and divide its first term by the first term of the divisor: \(-4x \div x = -4\). 5. Multiply \(-4\) by \(x + 3\): \(-4 \cdot (x + 3) = -4x - 12\). 6. Subtract: \[ (-4x - 10) - (-4x - 12) = -10 + 12 = 2. \] Putting it all together, the quotient is \(3x - 4\) and the remainder is \(2\). Quotient: \(3x - 4\) Remainder: \(2\)
